Potentialities to Develop Bionic Manufacturing Systems

开发仿生制造系统的潜力

• 批准号: 01460102
• 负责人: OKINO Norio
• 金额: $ 3.71万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01460102/
• 关键词: Bionic Manufacturing; BMS; CIM; CAD; CAM; Distributed AI; 生産システム; CAD@CAM

According to the rapid change of production environment to dynamic and large scale complex systems, decentralized autonomous distributed systems are needed instead of centralized CIM.In this research, Bionic Manufacturing Systems(BMS)are proposed to give a paradigm for developing autonomous distributed manufacturing systems. Biological organisms are typical distributed systenis with cooperation and harmony. Therefore, it must be good strategy to learn the paradigm froni the biological systems.The following two approaches are applied to develop BMS.(1)Structural approach : BMS model has the information structure of biological organism that consists of hierarchy of cells-organs-individuals-societies where distributed organisms communicate with their environment. Each orgxtiisni selects spontanceusly needed information from its environment. . Blood vesscls transport information to every organism.(2)Functional approach Elements of BMS model have such biological functions is spontaneity, autonomy, versatility, flexibility, holonic independency and harmony. A gelictic function is also necessary for design process in BMS.A prototyping of BMS based on these two approaches has been developed in UNIX environment. A modeling element calld bio-model on which is a modeler from the real world to the biological world is introduced in this system.

根据生产环境向动态、大规模复杂系统的快速变化，需要分散式自治分布式系统来代替集中式CIM。在本研究中，仿生制造系统（BMS）被提出，为开发自治分布式制造系统提供了范例。生物有机体是典型的协作、和谐的分布式系统。因此，学习生物系统的范式一定是一个很好的策略。以下两种方法用于开发BMS。（1）结构方法：BMS模型具有生物有机体的信息结构，由细胞-器官-个体-社会的层次结构组成，分布式有机体在其中与环境进行通信。每个组织都从其环境中选择自发需要的信息。 。 (2)功能途径 BMS模型的要素具有自发性、自主性、多功能性、灵活性、整体独立性和和谐性等生物学功能。 Gelictic函数对于BMS的设计过程也是必要的。基于这两种方法的BMS原型已经在UNIX环境下开发出来。该系统引入了一种称为生物模型的建模元素，它是从现实世界到生物世界的建模者。

项目成果

沖野 教郎: "生物型生産システム" 精密工学会誌. 56. (1990)

冲野典夫：《生物生产系统》日本精密工程学会杂志 56。（1990 年）

Norio Okino: "A Prototyping of Bionic Manufacturing System" Proc. of international Conference on Object-Oriented Manufacturing Systems. Calgary. (1992)

Norio Okino：“仿生制造系统的原型”Proc。

Norio Okino: "BIONIC MANUFACTURING SYSTEMSーModolon Based Approachー" Proc.of CAMーI 18th Annual International Conference. 1-25 (1989)

Norio Okino：“仿生制造系统 - 基于 Modolon 的方法 -”CAM-I 第 18 届年度国际会议的会议记录（1989 年）。

Norio Okino: "A Prototyping of Bionic Manufacturing Systems" Proc.of International Conference on Object-Oriented Manufacturing Systems. 1. (1992)

Norio Okino：“仿生制造系统的原型”面向对象制造系统国际会议论文集。

Norio Okino: "Bionic Manufacturing Systems" JSPE. 56 No. 1. 76-79 (1990)

Norio Okino：“仿生制造系统”JSPE。