The development of housing management in local authorities in Britain.

第一部分，中岛由纪夫阐述了20世纪60年代房客参与产生的原因，分析了房客参与的发展历程，并指出房客参与在住房管理中的重要性。房客参与还处于发展阶段，尚未发展成为决定住房政策的主要标准。有各种非营利的志愿机构，支持和加强中央和地方政府的住房服务。志愿者组织具有两个重要的功能：1）满足住房困难者的需求; 2）他们的活动对住房政策产生直接或间接的影响。3.介绍了1992年举行的全国无家可归者运动（SHELTER）25周年纪念活动。其主要目标是提供体面、负担得起和安全的住房作为一项基本人权。（5）最后一部分介绍了笠原的住房租赁和住房管理。

1.In the first part,NAKAJIMA illustrates why tenant participation came about in the 1960's, analyze the development of tenant participation and show the significance of tenant participation in housing management.Tenant participation is still in a developing stage and has yet to develop into the primary criteria for determining housing policies.2.Britain is unique in comparison to other countries in that, there are various non profit voluntary bodies which serve to support and strengthen housing services in central and local government. The voluntary organiations have two important functions; 1)they cater to the needs of people who suffer from housing problems, 2)their activities have a direct or indirect influence on housing policies.3.In this part, Suzuki introduces the activities of SHELTER(National Campaign for the Homeless) which held the 25th Anniversary in 1992. The main objective is the provision of decent, affordable and secure housing as a basic human right.4.NAKAJIMA translated SOCIAL HOUSING-A European dilemma? by Peter Emms(1990) for understanding of British housing policies and housing management in the '80s.5.The last part which is contributed by Kasahara is described on the housing tenure and housing management.