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Housing difficulties and housing aid for people with special needs

住房困难和特殊需要人员的住房援助

基本信息

批准号：
05451130
负责人：
NAKAJIMA Akiko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
MEJIROGAKUEN WOMEN'S COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to explain about the housing discrimination and housing difficulties in regards to the people with special needs and the manner that public and private aid is giiven to for them. But in the final report, we wrote about the housing difficulties and housing aids for homeless people who were living in the most severest conditions. The reason why we wrote concerning one point was that we found aid for homeless people have been developing in USA,European countries and Japan. Then it is better to correct the title, dea ded to use it as it was. The summary of this study is the followings ; 1.The condition of homeless people in Europe and the U.K. ; I was introduced to a new housing aid corporate with support for independence in this chapter. 2.The introduction of a report of FEANTSA which has been working with homeless persons in Europe. This report explains the homeless issue as a leagal aspect. 3.Housing aid for homeless persons in Sanya in Tokyo ; I talked about the feature of the aid for the homeless, introduced the activities of a volunteer organization FURUSATO-NO-KAI (the group of "Home Town") and investigated the consciousness of participants. 4.The introduction of Shelter ; which is the biggest housing aid organisation for homeless people in U.K.. The conclusion of this report is the following, (1) it is very important to survey the conditions of homeless people, (2) it is also very significant to aid incorporate with support of their independence, (3) not only public aid but also private non-profit volunteer aids are necessary, (4) I could find the new relationship with volunteers and homeless people, (5) the activities of this voluntary organization mean a creation of welfare culture.

这项研究的目的是解释关于有特殊需要的人的住房歧视和住房困难，以及公共和私人为他们提供援助的方式。但在最后的报告中，我们写了无家可归的人的住房困难和住房援助，他们生活在最恶劣的条件下。我们写这篇文章的原因是我们发现在美国、欧洲国家和日本，对无家可归者的援助正在发展。那么最好是纠正标题，按原样使用它。本研究的主要内容如下：1.欧洲和英国无家可归者的状况。在本章中，我被介绍给一个支持独立的新的住房援助公司。2.介绍了欧洲无家可归者协会的一份报告，该协会一直在为欧洲无家可归者开展工作。这份报告将无家可归者问题作为一个法律问题来解释。3.在东京三亚为无家可归者提供住房援助;我谈到了无家可归者援助的特点，介绍了志愿者组织FURUSATO-NO-KAI（“家乡”团体）的活动，并调查了参与者的意识。4.介绍庇护所;这是英国最大的无家可归者住房援助组织。本报告的结论是：（1）调查无家可归者的状况非常重要，（2）将援助与支持他们的独立性结合起来也非常重要，（3）不仅需要公共援助，还需要私人非营利志愿者援助，（4）我可以找到与志愿者和无家可归者的新关系，（5）这个志愿组织的活动是一种福利文化的创造。