Social selectivity of residential choice with regard to green spaces and their impact on quality of life

住宅选择对绿色空间的社会选择性及其对生活质量的影响

• 批准号: 430171901
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Stefanie Kley
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Soziologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/430171901?language=en
• 关键词: Social; selectivity; residential; choice; regard

Studies on environmental justice have so far focused on the socially unequal distribution of environmental risks, such as air and drinking water pollution, while the distribution of positive environmental goods has been little researched. Urban green spaces are highly valued by the population in the face of increasing building pressure and increasingly hot summers, even in German cities. We investigate the distribution and social functions of urban green space (parks, street trees, private gardens, and riparian zones) in the residential population differentiated by social class exemplarily in two major German cities. In doing so, we build on findings from the first phase of the project. We were able to show that a lack of greenery in the immediate living environment is associated with lower life satisfaction and triggers relocation considerations in certain phases of life; and that residential satisfaction in the working class is more strongly related to a green window view than in the upper classes. We aim to corroborate these findings by alluding to and evaluating objective structural data on geo-coded addresses in addition to survey data. Furthermore, we want to investigate the social functions of green spaces in more detail and systematically describe the use of green spaces by members of different social classes. In detail, we pursue four goals with the requested continuation project: (1) Description of the use of green spaces in the residential environment (various activities in parks, fields, forests, riparian zones) by members of different social classes and differentiated by life phases.(2) Deeper analysis of the role of urban green spaces and determination of the "right amount of green" for housing and life satisfaction of different social classes and differentiated by life stages, also based on objective data with geo-coded residential addresses. (3) Analysis of social functions of urban green spaces, differentiated by social classes and life phases, esp. with regard to emotional attachment and the value of urban green spaces as symbolic capital.(4) Archiving of data for subsequent useAt the end of the project, the data will be anonymized and transferred to the GESIS data archive, including a detailed data description and detailed codebooks for the two survey waves.

到目前为止，对环境正义的研究主要集中在空气和饮用水污染等环境风险的社会不平等分配上，而对积极的环境产品的分配研究很少。面对日益增加的建筑压力和日益炎热的夏季，城市绿地受到人们的高度重视，即使在德国城市也是如此。本文以德国两大城市为例，调查了城市绿地(公园、行道树、私人花园和河岸带)在按社会阶层划分的居住人口中的分布和社会功能。在这样做的过程中，我们以项目第一阶段的调查结果为基础。我们能够证明，在直接的生活环境中缺乏绿化与较低的生活满意度相关，并在生命的某些阶段引发搬迁考虑；工薪阶层的居住满意度与绿色窗景的相关性比上层阶级更大。除了调查数据外，我们的目标是通过间接引用和评估地理编码地址的客观结构数据来证实这些发现。此外，我们希望更详细地调查绿地的社会功能，并系统地描述不同社会阶层成员对绿地的使用情况。具体地说，我们的续建项目追求四个目标：(1)描述不同社会阶层成员对居住环境中绿地(公园、田野、森林、河岸地带的各种活动)的使用情况，并按生活阶段进行区分。(2)更深入地分析城市绿地的作用，确定不同社会阶层和生活阶段区分的住房和生活满意度的绿量，也基于带有地理编码的居住地址的客观数据。(3)城市绿地的社会功能分析，区分社会阶层和生活阶段，尤其是城市绿地的功能。关于情感依恋和城市绿地作为象征性资本的价值。(4)数据存档供后续使用在项目结束时，数据将被匿名化并转移到Gesis数据档案，包括两个调查波的详细数据描述和详细代码簿。