A Positive and Theoretical Study on Making the Farm Business Entity into Juridical Persons

本研究的成果概括如下：一是重视以土地为基础的农场经营制度政策，明确了未来获得农用地的经济单位；二是论证了股份公司能否成为未来农业的支撑和动力，认为允许股份公司获得农用地并不可取；三是对农业法人进行了考量，认为需要赋予固有的以土地为基础的农业经济单位以内在的法人地位，并对法人实行优惠扶持政策对地方公共企业从事农业生产服务的问题进行了探讨，考察了公共产品或公共利益的内容。第五，对食品行业的整合进行了分析，明确了农民组织的小团体，包括生产领域的饲养牛生产、饲养、饲料加工和堆肥制造，以及营销领域的加工公司。

The outline of the results of this study are as follows.Firstly, we attached much importance to institutional policies for farm management based on land use, and clarified the economic units which get the agricultural land in the future.Secondly we argued whether the joint-stock company can be the support and driving force of future agriculture or not, and concluded that it is not a good idea to permit the joint-stock company to get agricultural land.Thirdly, we considered juridical persons in agriculture, and decided that we need to give an inherent economic unit of agriculture based on land use an inherent juridical person and carry out advantageous and supporting policies for the juridical person.Fourthly, we discussed the issues about local public corporation engaging in agricultural production service, and examined the contents of public goods or public benefits.Fifthly, we analyzed the integration in the food industry, and clarified that farmers organized small group which contain companies about feeder cattle production, feeding, feed manufacturing and compost manufacturing in the production field, and processing in the marketing field.