A Positive and Theoretical Study on Making the Farm Business Entity into Juridical Persons

农场经营主体法人化的实证与理论研究

• 批准号: 03451091
• 负责人: TAKEBE Takashi
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03451091/
• 关键词: farm management; joint-stock company; juridical person; local public corporation; integration; agricultural land; 担い手政策; 継続性; 土地利用型; 集団的生産組織; 土地利用調整; 労働力利用経営; 土地利用経営; 農業経営利度

The outline of the results of this study are as follows.Firstly, we attached much importance to institutional policies for farm management based on land use, and clarified the economic units which get the agricultural land in the future.Secondly we argued whether the joint-stock company can be the support and driving force of future agriculture or not, and concluded that it is not a good idea to permit the joint-stock company to get agricultural land.Thirdly, we considered juridical persons in agriculture, and decided that we need to give an inherent economic unit of agriculture based on land use an inherent juridical person and carry out advantageous and supporting policies for the juridical person.Fourthly, we discussed the issues about local public corporation engaging in agricultural production service, and examined the contents of public goods or public benefits.Fifthly, we analyzed the integration in the food industry, and clarified that farmers organized small group which contain companies about feeder cattle production, feeding, feed manufacturing and compost manufacturing in the production field, and processing in the marketing field.

本研究的主要成果如下：首先，我们重视基于土地利用的农场经营制度政策，明确了未来获得农地的经济单位;其次，我们论证了股份公司能否成为未来农业的支撑和推动力，并得出结论，允许股份公司获得农地不是一个好主意。第三，我们考虑了农业法人，决定赋予以土地为基础的农业固有经济单位固有法人地位，并对法人实行优惠扶持政策。第四，探讨了地方公共企业从事农业生产服务的问题，考察了公共产品或公共利益的内容;第五，分析了食品行业的整合，明确了农民在生产领域组织了小集团，包括饲养牛生产、饲养、饲料制造和堆肥制造公司，在市场营销领域进行加工。

项目成果

Yoko Niiyama: "The Development of Livestock Corporation" Pp 125-142 in "Regional Agriculture, Farm Management and Agricultural Corporation (in Japanese)", Kyoto-fu Nogyo-kaigi. (1992)

新山洋子：“畜牧公司的发展”，《地区农业、农场管理和农业公司（日语）》，第 125-142 页，京都府农行会议。

新山 陽子: "農業法人とインテグレーション" 農業計算学研究. 第25. (1992)

Yoko Niiyama：“农业公司与一体化”农业计算研究。（1992）

Takashi Takebe: "The Development of Institutional Policies for Farm Management and Farmland System" Journal of Rural Economics (in Japanese). 64(2). 64-73 (1992)

Takashi Takebe：“农场管理和农田系统的制度政策的发展”农村经济学期刊（日文）。

武部 隆: "農業経営制度政策の新展開と農地制度" 農業経済研究. 第64巻第2号. (1992)

武部隆：《农业管理体制政策与农地制度的新进展》《农业经济研究》第64卷第2期（1992年）。

Takashi Takebe: "Can joint-stock Company be the Support and Driving Force of Future Agriculture ?" Nogyo to Keizai (in Japanese). 58(10). 21-28 (1992)

武部隆：“股份公司能否成为未来农业的支撑和驱动力？”