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Study on Change of Living Style and Plan of Farmhouse in Hokkaido

北海道生活方式的变迁与农舍规划研究

基本信息

批准号：
03451085
负责人：
ADACHI Fujio
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03451085/
关键词：
Hokkaido Farm-house Changing Process Plan Type House Form House Planning Way of Living Housing Research 住宅デザイン住様式

项目摘要

Much headway has been made in the modernization of agriculture in Hokkaido after the World War II. In parallel with the change of agricultural technique and farming management, the farmhouses have changed a great deal in various respects. The house form, house plan and living conditions of the present farmhouse are very different from those of the traditional type of houses before 1945.We have observed the mechanism and real meaning of changing process of farmhouses in Hokkaido through three investigations carried out in 1950, 1974, and 1980. In this study we conducted the investigation to make clear the recent tendency of the change of farmhouses in 1991.The main features are as follows; 1. The farmhouses have showed a marked trend to urbanize increasingly in respects of house plan and design. Therefore the houses of rural area are very similar to those of urban area in every point. 2. But just recently, we can see the new trend of change. Many of farmhouses show a tendency to improve the arrangements closely connected to the agricultural life in the house. 3. Particularly, people try to improve the space and equipments of the back entrance which is frequently served for daily going in and out. Besides they make improvements on dining kitchen, room for office work, and so on. 4. The degree of change between 1980 and 1991 is not so large in comparison with the big change before then. People endeavor to improve the housing quality toward a higer level, slowly but certainly for the last ten years.

战后北海道的农业现代化取得了很大进展。随着农业技术和农业经营方式的变化，农家乐在各个方面也发生了很大的变化。现代农舍的房屋形式、房屋平面和居住条件与1945年以前的传统住宅类型有很大不同。我们通过1950年、1974年和1980年三次调查，观察了北海道农舍变迁过程的机制和真实的意义。本研究通过对1991年农村住宅变化的调查，分析了农村住宅变化的趋势。农家乐在户型设计上呈现出日益城市化的明显趋势。因此，农村地区的房屋在各个方面都与城市地区的房屋非常相似。2.但就在最近，我们可以看到新的变化趋势。许多农舍表现出一种倾向，即改善与家中农业生活密切相关的安排。3.特别是，人们试图改善经常用于日常进出的后门的空间和设备。此外，他们还对餐厅、厨房、办公室等进行了改进。1980年至1991年之间的变化程度与之前的大变化相比没有那么大。在过去的十年里，人们奋进提高住房质量，向更高的水平发展，虽然速度缓慢，但确实如此。