AGED-SUBCULTURE : THROUGH COOPERATIVE ACTION AMONG ELDERLY

老年亚文化:通过老年人之间的合作行动

• 批准号: 05451040
• 负责人: MATSUMURA Takao
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: TOKAI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451040/
• 关键词: THE AGED-SUBCULTURE; SOCIAL SUPPORT SYSYTE; AGE-CONCENTRATED AREA; INDEPENDENCY OF THE AGED; INTROVERT VS.EXTROVERT; 内向性と外向性; CATV; 老人文化; 高齢者の自立; 情報ネットワーク; 親族ネットワーク; 活動理論

The purpose of this research is to certificate the existence of "the aged-subculture" hypothesized by A.Rose in his paper written in 1965. This research has proposed to re-define the concept "the aged-subculture" as has been suggested by A.Rose to make it adaptable to the present social conditions concerned with the old people in Japan. The main points of redefinition of the concept are two-fold : the first is to insist various actions may have the same functions which the aged-subculture has to resolve social problems instead of setting only one kind of action, and the second is to propose several levels in actions ranging from those which are easier to be performed by common aged people to those which are more difficult.The results of the research would be summarized as follow. The level of the actions constituting the aged-subculture might be three : a direct action directed toward the government, an assistance to the elderly so that they live their social life, and an assistance to the elderly so that they may live their private life more confortable. The first is related to the others indirectly and the last two are interrelated positively.To be related indirectly means that factors forming the aged-subculture are all inte related to these actions of three levels, so that factors which get more effective when the action of the lower level is actualized function as to bring about the higher level action.At present the action of higher level is seen rarely, but the other two quite often.

本研究的目的是为了证实罗斯在1965年的论文中提出的“老年亚文化”的存在。本研究建议重新定义A.Rose提出的“老年亚文化”概念，使其适应日本目前的老年人社会状况。重新定义这一概念的要点有两个方面：一是坚持老年亚文化解决社会问题的功能可以是多种多样的，而不是只设置一种行为，二是提出了从一般老年人较易完成的动作到较难完成的动作的几个层次，研究结果将是摘要如下。构成老年亚文化的行动可能有三个层次：直接针对政府的行动，帮助老年人过社会生活，帮助老年人过更舒适的私人生活。老年亚文化与其他三个层次的行为之间存在着间接的相关关系，老年亚文化与其他三个层次的行为之间存在着正相关关系。所谓间接的相关，是指构成老年亚文化的因素都与这三个层次的行为存在着密切的相关关系，即在低层次的行为得以实现时，那些发挥更大作用的因素，又会产生更高层次的行为。目前，老年亚文化中更高层次的行为还不多见。但另外两个人经常这样