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Adjustment to the Life in Retirement Community

适应退休社区生活

基本信息

批准号：
63450031
负责人：
MATSUMURA Takao
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Tokai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63450031/
关键词：
Retirement Community Life Satisfaction Indes Relation with the Family Relation with Friends Conjugal Family System vs Stem Fammily System Multidimensionality of Subjectivity of Activities of the Old 老人文化社会関係転居 SELFーCONCEPT RETIREMENT

项目摘要

Frequencies of activities, specially those of psychologically significant activities, have been reported relevant to the well-being of the elderly as far. In our research carried out on elderly inhabitants in retirement communities, however, two kinds of activities, i, e., relations with friends and those with family, showed different results as for their well-being, though both were acknowledged significant for their adjustment to the life in retirement communities. In one hand, frequent communications with friends both inside and outside of the retirement communities were proved contributable to the well-being of the elderly calculated through the revised edition of Neugarten life satisfaction index adjusted to be usable for japanese elderly (LSIK). On the other hand, relations with family were not significantly related.This result could be understood in two ways. First, psychological significance might not be equal for all the activities of the elderly in the sense that some are con … More tributable only when they are activated frequently by the elderly and the others are so even thought not activated. And the latter type of activities might often be regarded by the elderly most significant among others or be of qualitatively different from the first type of activated. We would like to suggest that relations with the friends may be of the first type and those with the family may be of the second.Secondly, inhabitants in retirement communities communicate with family basing on the conjugal family system rather than the stem family system that required the family members to have frequent contact with one another. As these elderly living in the retirement communities are totally independent both economically and physically on their children, they are free from the requirements the old social system and are not expected to communicate so frequently with them, which have resulted in the new phenomenon that they seek primarily significant others in their neighbors. If this be true, the modern pattern of family relationship of the conjugal family system may have been appearing in Japan which was dominated to long by the stem family system. Less

到目前为止，据报道，活动的频率，特别是那些具有心理意义的活动，与老年人的福祉相关。然而，在我们对退休社区的老年居民进行的研究中，与朋友的关系和与家人的关系在他们的幸福感方面显示出不同的结果，尽管两者都被认为对他们适应退休社区的生活很重要。一方面，通过调整后的适用于日本老年人的Neugarten生活满意度指数（LSIK）修订版计算，与退休社区内外的朋友频繁交流被证明有助于老年人的幸福感。另一方面，与家庭的关系没有显著相关。首先，老年人的所有活动的心理意义可能并不相同，因为有些活动是不重要的。 ...更多信息只有当老年人经常激活它们时，它们才是值得称赞的，而其他人甚至认为没有激活。后一种类型的活动可能经常被老年人认为是最重要的，或者与第一种类型的活动有质的不同。我们建议，与朋友的关系可能是第一种，与家庭的关系可能是第二种。第二，退休社区的居民与家庭的沟通是基于夫妻家庭制度，而不是需要家庭成员之间经常联系的干家庭制度。由于生活在养老社区的老年人在经济上和身体上完全独立于子女，他们不受旧社会制度的要求，也不需要与子女频繁沟通，这导致了他们主要在邻居中寻找重要他人的新现象。如果这是真的，那么在长期被干家庭制度统治的日本，可能已经出现了夫妻家庭制度的现代家庭关系模式。少