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Development of Social Hierarchy. Conditions of Life and Senses of Value in Modern Osaka

社会等级制度的发展。

基本信息

批准号：
05451063
负责人：
HIROKAWA Tadahide
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
OSAKA CITY UVIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451063/
关键词：
urban hierarchy history of outcasts urban rule popular mentality history of small business subcontract system modern Osaka urban political leaders

项目摘要

In his "Development of Social Hierarchy. Conditions of Life and Senses of Value in Modern Osaka." T.IIirokawa presents outlines of our study, sources gathered and classified, and articles related to our project. With "Interim Report on Documents of Kagiya Mohei", T.Tsukada and S.Ohno report, of these documents, their basic character and actual state of classification, saying that these documents, consisting of familial documents, ones concerning Doshocho and ghild of drug brokers, are, however, for the most part familial ones, and that, by contrasing them with other documents of Doshocho and commercial association (Kabunakama), one can reconstitute in various ways the space inhabited by drug brokers. T.Hirokawa maintains in his " On the Young Teachers' Association of Japan (Nihon Seinen Kyoshidan) and Related Sources" that this Association was a voluntary movement which supported the New Constitution Movement (Shintaisei Undo), and that the analysis of this Association in historical perspective will show us the process of its integration into the Imperial Rule Assistance Association (Taisei Yokusankai). Moreover, he maintains, the historical analysis of this Association will give us some clues to the problem of continuity (or discontinuity) of teacher' mentality before and after the War. Of this Association, he also reports outlines of oral data and source inventory, which are included in our report. In his "Subcontract System in the Wartime Economy, " H.Ueda analyzes the process in which developed, after the summer of 1943, a policy for subcontract-cooperation system and small businesses were affiliated. This policy, which aimed at the reorganization of the system of order, cooperation and affiliation between small factories, was made, emphasizes Ueda, by revising the preceding one for adaptation to the actual situation, but it wasnot easy to carry out this policy owing to the conditions of materials, labor and production.

在他的《现代大阪社会等级的发展、生活状况和价值观》一书中。T.IIirokawa介绍了我们研究的概要，收集和分类的来源，以及与我们项目相关的文章。T.Tsukada和S.Ohno在《关于Kagiya Mohei文件的中期报告》中介绍了这些文件的基本特征和实际分类情况，指出这些文件由家族性文件组成，其中涉及毒贩的家族性文件和GILD文件，但这些文件大多是家族性文件，通过与Dohocho和商业协会(Kabunakama)的其他文件进行对比，可以以各种方式重建毒贩居住的空间。广川在他的《论日本青年教师会(Nihon Seinen Kyoshidan)及相关资料》中坚持认为，该协会是支持新宪法运动(Shintaisei Undo)的自愿运动，从历史的角度对该协会的分析将向我们展示其融入皇室统治协助会(Taisei Yokusankai)的过程。此外，他认为，对这个协会的历史分析，将给我们提供一些关于战前和战后教师心态延续(或中断)问题的线索。对于该协会，他还报告了口头数据和来源清单的概要，这些都包括在我们的报告中。在他的《战时经济中的分包制》一书中，上田分析了1943年夏天以后，分包合作制和小企业联营政策的发展过程。上田强调，这一政策是为了重组小工厂之间的秩序、合作和联合制度而制定的，是为了适应实际情况而修改前一项政策，但由于物质、劳动力和生产条件的原因，这一政策的实施并不容易。