Some explication of skills in baseball batting
Some explication of skills in baseball batting
批准号:
05451134
负责人:
OHMURA Toru
金额:
$2.56万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993 至 1994
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The main purpose Of this Study is to understand skillful batting motions and to explicate the skills which actualized them, and also to search the research method for them. The Secondary purpose to analyze the effect of the air resistance to a fly ball. For the latter, we compared the actual flying distance and the distance which was calculated on initial velocity of a batted ball supposing to fly in a vacuum. In our an experiment, the latter average was 78.8 m for the former average of 96.7 m. And the divergence in vertical direction to that of initial velocity was the average of 20.0 m.The main result for the main purpose are as follows. (1) The trajectories of a bat in Cuban subjects look like an egg-oval throughout a swing in the horizontal plane, contrarily in Japanese subjects like the crescent-shaped. the former is extended to the direction that the pitched ball is coming. (2) As to the times from the start of forward swing to the impact (swing-time), Cuban subjects is the short … More est. In the subjects with long swing-time, the trajectories of a bat through the start take the shape of almost two fan, one of which is piled up upright on another one's apex, either in the horizontal plane and in the vertical plane. In the subject with short swing-time the joining point of those is near the head of bat, or the trajectories take the shape of almost an triangle. (3) In terms of the timing of the hip movements, Japanse subjects started in the first part of the swing, and Cuban subjects just before the impact. The style of swing in Cuban subjects is to move their own body like a spring, for that of Japanese subjects like a whip. For, in a spring one side is fixed, and before the operation the energy has been stored. But in a whip after one side moved, the energy is stored because of it. (4) Cuban subjects started their grip moving moderately inside-out and moderately down at forward swing, and to do them toward the front side of shoulder-elbow-grip plane and gradually to the normal direction to the plane. But this features are shared with some Japanese subjects. Less
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Oikawa, K.: "The relations between flying distance and initial velocity or initial direction of batted ball in baseball." The Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei Univercity (Section v Art, Health and Sports Sciences). no.47. 193-201 (1995)
及川,K.:“棒球中飞行距离与击球初始速度或初始方向之间的关系。”
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及川 研: "野球の初速度・方向とその飛距離との関係について" 東京学芸大学紀要第5部門芸術・健康・スポーツ科学. 第47集. 193-201 (1995)
Ken Oikawa:“关于棒球的初始速度和方向与其飞行距离之间的关系”,东京学艺大学学报,艺术、健康和体育科学第 5 卷,第 47 卷,193-201(1995 年)。
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大沼 徹・及川 研: "野球の打撃におけるバット軌跡の差異とスイング様式" 千葉経済大学短期大学部初等教育科研究紀要. 19. 3-55 (1996)
大沼彻、及川健:“棒球击球时球棒轨迹和挥杆方式的差异”千叶经济大学短期大学部基础教育学部通报 19. 3-55 (1996)。
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Oikawa, K., Ohnuma, T., Hirano, Y.: "Types of batting motions and the movement of the bat in baseball" The Japanese Journal of Sport Methodology. Vol.9. 127-139 (1996)
及川 K.、大沼 T.、平野 Y.:“棒球中击球动作的类型和球棒的运动”《日本运动方法论杂志》。
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及川 研・大沼 徹・平野 裕一: "野球のバット軌道及びそれに影響する打撃動作の類型化の試み" スポーツ方法学研究. 9. 127-139 (1996)
Ken Oikawa、Toru Onuma、Yuichi Hirano:“尝试对棒球棒轨迹和影响它的击球动作进行分类”《运动方法论研究》9. 127-139 (1996)。
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