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Comprehensive Rights to Defense of The Accused from "Discretionary Prorection" to "Right-Centered protection"

被告人的全面辩护权从“自由裁量”到“以右为中心的保护”

基本信息

批准号：
05620039
负责人：
WATANABE Gishu
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KOBE GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research focuses on the reality of the defendant in Japan. They are intensively interrogated by the police. The confession drawn during this stage is the most important evidence at the trial. The accused lacks the right to discovery for the detention procedure, as well as the evidence rilied on by the prosecutor for the prosecution. The right to counsel is not adeqately guaranteed in variou aspects ; there are no appointed counsel before the prosecution ; the prosecutor can limit the time, place of the interview between the accused detained and their counsel. After conduncting the field research into the practice of the criminal justice sysytem in Japan, this research proposes the strenghtening the right of the accused in general ; the idea of "The Comprehensive Right To Defense" is the right answer to all the problems mentioned above. We need to back up the position of the accused by protecting their initative in conducting their own defense activities as well as checking the legality of the investigation and the prosecution. The justice in future lies in the reconstrucution of the "Right to Defense".

本研究重点关注日本被告的现实情况。他们受到警方的集中审问。这一阶段的供述是庭审中最重要的证据。被告人缺乏拘留程序中的取证权，也缺乏检察官起诉时所依据的证据。获得律师帮助的权利在各方面都没有得到充分保障；检方没有指定律师；检察官可以限制被拘留的被告与其律师会面的时间和地点。在对日本刑事司法制度的实践进行实地研究后，本研究提出总体上加强被告人的权利； “综合防御权”的思想是对上述所有问题的正确答案。我们需要支持被告人的立场，保护他们进行辩护活动的积极性，并检查调查和起诉的合法性。未来的正义在于“辩护权”的重构。