The study of the international market of Antwerp and formation of European world economy in the early modern times

本研究的目的是定位安特卫普在欧洲经济史上的中心市场，从两个角度，(1)市场的经济历史波动，从布鲁日，安特卫普到阿姆斯特丹，(2)欧洲跨大陆贸易的经济统一程度。我取得了很好的成绩。(1)安特卫普市场虽然处于萌芽阶段，但作为核心市场具有“世界”意义，连接着正在形成的欧洲“世界经济”与亚洲和美洲世界。（安特卫普是连接德国南部银铜贸易和亚洲香料贸易的枢纽。）(2)该市场的作用处于欧洲全球贸易网络（伦敦、科隆、波尔多等）的顶端，并以欧洲经济的无国界结构为基础发挥作用。因此，(3)安特卫普作为商业大都市的市场随着欧洲经济统一的混乱和崩溃而结束，特别是在1560年代的荷兰起义和三十年战争期间。

The purpose of this study is to locate the central market of Antwerp in the economic history of Europe, from the two points of view, (1) economic historical fluctuation of the markets, from Bruges, Antwerp to Amsterdam, and (2)a degree of economic unity of trans-continental trade of Europe.I obtained the good results.(1)The market of Antwerp had a "world" meaning as the core market, though it was in embryo, connecting a forming European "world economy" with Asian and American world. (Antwerp was the theater connecting the South German silvercopper trade with the Asian spice trade.)(2)The role of this market was at the top of the European worldwide trade network among the markets (London, Cologne, Bordeaux, etc., ), and functioned on the basis of the borderless structure of European economy.Therefore,(3)The market of Antwerp as the commercial Metropolis ended with the disturbances and collapse of a unity of European economy especially during the Revolt of the Nether lands from the 1560s, and the 30 Years War.