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Methods for Survey and Estimation of the Inconvenience in Resident 's Living in a Natural Disaster

自然灾害居民生活不便调查与评估方法

基本信息

批准号：
05680374
负责人：
KOSAKA Shunkichi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680374/
关键词：
Natural Disaster Inconvenience in Daily Living Survey Method Estimation Method

项目摘要

The following were carried out :1) Development of Theoretical Background for a Survey Method : Collectiong and analyzing disaster data, we developed a qualitative flow diagram that describes the occurrence of residents' inconvenience in daily living in a natural disaster. On the basis of the diagram, we derived a theoretical background for a survey method to investigate the extent of inconvenience.2) Development of a Survey Method : We developed a questionnaire form for the survey of residents' inconvenience. We also developed a method for analyzing the results of the questionnaire survey.3) Development of a Estimation Method : We developed a method for the estimation of inconvenience using the identical framework for the survey method.4) Application of the estimation mathod as a case study : We carried out a case study for the estimation of inconvenience for a city with a population of 400,000 in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. First, we surveyed living type, or dependency on lifeline services, for households in the survey area. Second, we estimated periods of the suspension of lifeline services. Finally, using information on the living type and lifeline suspension, we evaluated residents' inconvenience on a numerical scale.

本文主要开展了以下工作：1)调查方法理论背景的建立：通过对灾害数据的收集和分析，形成了描述自然灾害中居民日常生活不便发生的定性流程图。在此图的基础上，我们为调查不便程度的调查方法提供了理论背景。2)调查方法的开发：我们开发了一份问卷表格，对居民的不便进行调查。我们还开发了一种分析问卷调查结果的方法。3)开发一种估算方法：我们开发了一种估算不便的方法，使用与调查方法相同的框架。4)估算方法的案例应用：以东京都市圈某40万人口城市为例，进行了交通不便估算的案例研究。首先，我们调查了调查地区家庭的生活方式，即对生命线服务的依赖程度。其次，我们估计了生命线服务暂停的时间。最后，利用生活方式和生命线暂停的信息，我们对居民的不便进行了数值评估。