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The Basic Study on the Transition of Chinese Governmental System from Pre-Modern Age to Modern Age

中国近代政府制度变迁的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
59450041
负责人：
HAZAMA Naoki
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1984
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1984 至 1986
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59450041/
关键词：
Emperor Yong-zheng's Instructions in Red the memorial to the throne monarchal despotism Beiyang Military Clique Mitsudainikki informations of miritary attaches to a legation and consulates 外交文書

项目摘要

In this research, we study the fundamental research about the characteristic of the Chinese governmental system of pre-modern and modern ages, especially those continuity and discontinuity. Model of the latter is miritary power's period, and the former is Yong-zheng period in Qing Dynasty.One of the results is roughly as follows.1. The results in the field of pre-modern age: Yong-zheng period was the finished age in the long Chinese despotic history. For the perfection of monarchal despotism, it was the most important that the emperor personally approved the materials to the throne of subjects by red brush. So " Emperor Yong-zheng's Instruction in Red" <Yousei Shuhi Ronshi> is the best material to elucidate the governmental system. In 1949, prof. I.Miyazaki and T.Abe began to compile the index cards of it. We, under the lesdership of prof. K.Ono completed the index included 120 thousands cards, by help of Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research. We added an appendix ( Comparison list of t … More he Japanese syllabary, Pin-yin <Heion> and Si-jiao-hao-ma <Shikaku> Goba) to that index for the foreign users. The Research Institute for Humanistic Studies of Kyoto University sent the copies to the Institute for Qing History (Beijing) and National Palace Museum (Tai-pei),etc.2. The results in the field of modern age: Miritary despotism was the characteristics of the modern Chinese governmental system. That was not only the metamorphosis of monarchal despotism, but also the result of imperialism's invasion. In order to elucidate those complexities, we extensibly collected the important materials. Accordingly, we made an effort to collect the first-hand materials of Bei-yang miritary clieque in China and those of Japan, U.S. and Great Britain. We compiled the catalogues of Great Britain's F.O.371 Archives (General Correspondence,Political, 1926) and Archieves of Japanese War Office, Informations of China (chiefly informations of miritary attaches to legation and consulates, in Mitsudai-nikki, <MitsuDai Nikki> (1923 -1926).3. Standing on those fundamental researches, we have held the sectional and general meetings. The articles and books of the members are already reflected in some results of those researches. Less

本研究主要是对中国近代和前现代政府体制的特征，特别是连续性和非连续性的基础性研究。后者的典型是军政权时期，前者的典型是清雍正时期，其结果之一大致如下.在前近代领域的研究结果表明：在中国漫长的专制统治史上，雍正时期是专制统治的终结时期。对于君主专制制度的完善来说，皇帝亲自用红笔批给臣民的材料是最重要的。因此，《雍正皇帝红训》<Yousei Shuhi Ronshi>是阐释这一政体的最佳材料。1949年，宫崎教授和阿部泰开始编制索引卡片，我们在小野康教授的指导下，利用科学研究补助金，完成了12万张索引卡片。我们增加了一个附录（t的比较列表 ...更多信息日语拼音<Heion>、四角好马<Shikaku>戈巴）为外国用户提供索引。京都大学人文研究所将本书送至北京清史研究所、台北故宫博物院等。在近代领域的研究结果：军事专制主义是近代中国政府制度的特征。这既是君主专制的蜕变，也是帝国主义侵略的结果。为了阐明这些复杂性，我们广泛收集了重要材料。为此，我们努力收集了国内及日、美、英等国的第一手资料。我们在三代二纪（1923 - 1926年）编辑了英国F. O. 371档案目录（一般通信，政治，1926年）和日本陆军部档案，中国情报（主要是大使馆和领事馆的军事武官的信息<MitsuDai Nikki>）。在这些基础研究的基础上，我们召开了部门会议和会员大会。成员的文章和书籍已经反映在这些研究的一些结果中。少