A Psychological Study for the Mechanism of Social Isolation; - Social and Clinical Approach -

社会孤立机制的心理学研究；

• 批准号: 61450016
• 负责人: KUROKAWA Masaru
• 金额: $ 2.88万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450016/
• 关键词: Socially isolated situation; Other-presence; Probabilities of self-administration; Anxiety; Social-network; Isolation; Hypersomnia; 親和欲求; 集団的孤立; ストレス量; 恒暗環境; 脳波スペクトル; 孤独

Experiment 1: The subjects were connected in a series circuit and their anticipatory arousal was measured by physiological and subjective indices while waiting for a controllable or an uncontrollable electrical shock under their avoidance conditions varied in the probabilities of self-administration and desired outcome. These conditions were named, SELF, OTHER, OR, and AND. The results showed SELF was higher than the three other conditions, and OTHER was lower significantly than that of AnND and OR in both physiological and subjective indices of anxiety. Experiment 2: The purpose was to explore the influence of varied types of other- presence on experimentally induced anxiety responses. Ss were randomly assigned into the four experimental groups: Friend/Co-Active(FC), Friend/Audience(FA), Stranger/Co-Active(SC), and Stranger/Audience(SA). SA was the highest, and FC was the lowest of the four experimental groups, and the Stranger conditions(SC,SA) were higher than the Friend conditions( … More FC,FA) in both physiological and subjective indices of anxiety responses.Experiment 3: In order to determine the isolation to the constant dark and silent environment on humans, polygraphies were recoded during 72hrs of social isolation on 7 subjects. Polyphasic sleep patterns and hypersomnia were observed. Hypersomnia was remarkable in the first 24hr-epoch and decreased gradually in following two 24hr-epoch.Experiment IV: He effects of other's task-oriented behaviors and emotional supportive behaviors upon affiliation and performance in the socially isolated situation were examined. Results suggested subjects performed the task as a coping strategy for the anxiety which caused by a socially isolated situation. Their demand for other's task-oriented behavior increased, while their demand for other's emotional-supportive behavior did't changed, when they were left alone. The questionnaire survey on the aged who live alone revealed that the loneliness was associated with the number of supporters and the amount of interaction in interpersonal relationship. Less

实验一：受试者被连接在一个串联的电路和他们的预期唤醒的生理和主观指标进行测量，而等待可控或不可控的电击下，他们的回避条件不同的概率自我管理和期望的结果。这些条件被命名为SELF、OTHER、OR和AND。结果表明，在焦虑的生理指标和主观指标上，SELF高于其他三种情况，OTHER显著低于AnND和OR。实验二：探讨不同类型的他人在场对实验性焦虑反应的影响。被试被随机分为四个实验组：朋友/合作者（FC）、朋友/听众（FA）、陌生人/合作者（SC）和陌生人/听众（SA）。四个实验组中，SA最高，FC最低，陌生人条件（SC，SA）高于朋友条件（ ...更多信息 实验三：为了确定人类对持续黑暗和安静环境的隔离，记录了7名被试在72小时社会隔离期间的多道记录。观察到多相睡眠模式和嗜睡。实验四：在社会孤立情境中，考察了他人的任务导向行为和情绪支持行为对被试的亲和性和绩效的影响。研究结果表明，被试在社交孤立情境下完成任务是一种应对焦虑的策略。当被试独处时，他们对他人任务导向行为的需求增加，而对他人情感支持行为的需求没有变化。通过对独居老人的问卷调查发现，独居老人的孤独感与其所拥有的支持者的数量和人际交往的数量有关。少

项目成果

藤原武弘: 広島大学総合科学部紀要III. 11. 43-52 (1987)

Takehiro Fujiwara：广岛大学综合科学学院通报 III. 11. 43-52 (1987)

黒川正流: 広島大学総合科学部紀要III. 11. 23-32 (1987)

黑川正德：广岛大学综合科学学院通报 III. 11. 23-32 (1987)

生和秀敏: 広島大学総合科学部紀要III. 11. 1-9 (1987)

清和秀俊：广岛大学综合科学学院通报 III. 11. 1-9 (1987)

堀忠雄: 広島大学総合科学部紀要III. 11. 65-78 (1987)

堀忠雄：广岛大学综合科学学院通报 III. 11. 65-78 (1987)

Fujihara, Takehiro: "Suevey on the loneliness and social network of the aged who live alone." Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences III, Hiroshima University.11. 43-52. (1987)

藤原武宏：“Suevey 探讨独居老人的孤独感和社交网络。”