A Study on the Framework of the Planning for Modern Dwelling in our country from a viewpoint of Housing Culture Theory

本报告的目的是从住宅文化理论的观点出发，通过对家庭关系秩序的关注，来思考我国现代住宅规划的框架。通过对全国范围内的问卷调查（2,525例）、居住生活的详细调查（46例）、家庭圈的录像调查（15例）的分析，阐明了以下几点.在私人空间中的儿童房间中，我们提出了“私人主义现象”，即“一些生活行为尽管没有必要成为私人的，但却被过度地带入私人空间”，并分析了其原因。我们发现，这些生活行为使儿童房的概念成为一种规范，通常是儿童的房间，是用户的概念。在对一个主卧同样的情况下，从主卧的稳定性、排他性、尺度和室内布局等方面考虑，我们发现， 关于我们 卧室通常被认为是一个睡觉的房间，是一个特定行为的概念，而不是像欧洲和美国这样的用户的概念。而这是由于二战后欧美等大国关系的形成较晚所致.关于公共空间中的“客厅”，在我国现代住宅形成的过程中，通过对“客厅”这一名称的分析，我们发现这一概念可以分为两类，即：作为通常用于丈夫和他的妻子的房间的起居室，这是用户的概念，以及作为家庭圈的房间的起居室，这是一般行为的概念，特别是通常用于丈夫和他的妻子的起居室被改变为“Ima”作为家庭圈的房间。现在，尽管它的功能是一个家庭圈的房间，它是强烈坚持的特点，父母是主要的用户。这种倾向使家庭沟通出现了问题，因此我们需要建立以儿童为中心的家庭关系和生活行为方式.到目前为止，它是明确的，在家庭关系的秩序反映了生活的行为方式，因此，框架，坚持独特的空间特征称为“Kyoshitsu”的规划在一个房子是形成的空间特征，其协调功能，减

It is the purpose of this report to consider the framework of the planning for modern dwelling in our country by taking note of the order in the family relationship from a viewpoint of Housing Culture Theory. The result of the analysis of the questionnaire objected the whole our country (2,525 cases), detailed investigation of housing life (46 cases), Video Tape Recording investigation of Home Circle (15 cases), clarified several points as follows.1. On children's rooms in private space, we provided "Privatism Phenomenon" , that is "Some living behaviors are excessively brought into a private room in spite of the needlessness of their becoming private" , and considered this causes. We found out that those living behaviors make a norm of the concept of children's room as a room usually for children, a concept for users 2. On a master bedroom in the same, the result of consideration about stability, exclusiveness, scale and interior layout of a master bedroom, we found out that a master … More bedroom is generally accepted rather as a room for sleeping, a concept for particular behaviors than not a concept for users like Europe and America. And this caused by the formation of a couple relation like Europe and America becoming late after World War.3. On "Ima" (a living room) in public space, in process of modern dwelling formed in our country, the result of analysis of a given name, "Ima" , we found that the concept can be classified into two, i.e., a living room as a room usually for a husband and his wife, a concept for users, and a living room as a room for Home Circle, a concept for general behaviors, particularly a living room usually for a husband and his wife changed into "Ima" as a room for Home Circle. And now in spite of its function as a room for Home Circle, it is strongly persists the character that parents are main users. And this tendency makes family communication some problems, so we need to form family relationship and living behavior-style with children in the center.4. So far, it is cleared that the order in family relationship reflects living behavior-style, consequently the framework that persists peculiar space character called "Kyoshitsu" of the planning in a house is formed as the space character of its coordinate function, Less