A Study on the Framework of the Planning for Modern Dwelling in our country from a viewpoint of Housing Culture Theory

这份报告的目的是从住房文化理论的角度，通过关注家庭关系的秩序来思考我国现代住宅规划的框架。问卷分析结果面向全国(2525例)、住房生活详细调查(46例)、家属圈录像调查(15例)，澄清了以下几点。对于私密空间中的儿童房间，我们提出了“私密主义现象”，即“一些生活行为虽然没有私密化的必要，却被过度地带入了私密空间”，并对其原因进行了思考。我们发现，这些生活行为使儿童房间的概念成为一种规范，通常是儿童房间，这是用户的概念2。在同样的主卧室上，考虑到主卧室的稳定性、排他性、规模和内部布局，我们发现一个主…更多的卧室被普遍接受为睡觉的房间，这是一个针对特定行为的概念，而不是欧洲和美国等用户的概念。这是由于欧洲和美国形成了像二战后较晚的夫妻关系所致。关于公共空间中的“Ima”(客厅)，在我国现代住宅形成的过程中，通过对一个已有的名称“Ima”的分析，我们发现这个概念可以分为两类，即通常为夫妻的起居室，为使用者的概念，以及作为家庭圈的房间的客厅，特别是通常为夫妻的起居室变成了为家庭圈的房间。现在，尽管它的功能是Home Circle的房间，但它强烈坚持父母是主要用户的特点。而这种倾向使得家庭沟通出现了一些问题，需要形成以孩子为中心的家庭关系和生活行为方式。到目前为止，明确了家庭关系中的秩序反映了居住行为方式，从而形成了坚持住宅规划特有的空间特征的框架，即作为其协调功能的空间特征，而不是

It is the purpose of this report to consider the framework of the planning for modern dwelling in our country by taking note of the order in the family relationship from a viewpoint of Housing Culture Theory. The result of the analysis of the questionnaire objected the whole our country (2,525 cases), detailed investigation of housing life (46 cases), Video Tape Recording investigation of Home Circle (15 cases), clarified several points as follows.1. On children's rooms in private space, we provided "Privatism Phenomenon" , that is "Some living behaviors are excessively brought into a private room in spite of the needlessness of their becoming private" , and considered this causes. We found out that those living behaviors make a norm of the concept of children's room as a room usually for children, a concept for users 2. On a master bedroom in the same, the result of consideration about stability, exclusiveness, scale and interior layout of a master bedroom, we found out that a master … More bedroom is generally accepted rather as a room for sleeping, a concept for particular behaviors than not a concept for users like Europe and America. And this caused by the formation of a couple relation like Europe and America becoming late after World War.3. On "Ima" (a living room) in public space, in process of modern dwelling formed in our country, the result of analysis of a given name, "Ima" , we found that the concept can be classified into two, i.e., a living room as a room usually for a husband and his wife, a concept for users, and a living room as a room for Home Circle, a concept for general behaviors, particularly a living room usually for a husband and his wife changed into "Ima" as a room for Home Circle. And now in spite of its function as a room for Home Circle, it is strongly persists the character that parents are main users. And this tendency makes family communication some problems, so we need to form family relationship and living behavior-style with children in the center.4. So far, it is cleared that the order in family relationship reflects living behavior-style, consequently the framework that persists peculiar space character called "Kyoshitsu" of the planning in a house is formed as the space character of its coordinate function, Less