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NARROW SPACE BETWWEN NEIGHBOURING HOUSES AND ITS ESPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION -AN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH-

相邻房屋之间的狭窄空间及其空间改造-环境设计研究-

基本信息

批准号：
04805059
负责人：
TAKESHITA Terukazu
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

I.Winter Survey on a Japanese Traditional Yashiki House < Y house, a National Treasure > :1)Thermal Environment Survey-Air Temperature on 27 measurement points and Wind Speed and Direction on 4 measurement points < 93/1/2-2/2 >.2)Living Life Behavior Observation Survey < staing for the same 3 days as 1 > .3)Observation Survey on the use of the surrounding spaces of the house inside the Yshiki .4)Comparison of 1), 2) and 3)Survey Results with the same Survey that was taken in the Summer Time <91/9/2-9/6> .II.Results :1)Even if the difference of Air Temperature between Measured Surrounding Spaces of the house is High in summer but very Low in winter, the differences of Air Temperature on the Ambit Space in winter and in summer are Alike. It means that : In summer, when the house is "Open", the Air Temperature that is performed through the Ambit Space, is generated by the use of Outdoors Thermal Conditions. On the other hand, in winter when the house is "Close", the Air Temperature that i … More s performed through the Ambit Space, responds to the maintenance of the indoors Air Temperature.2)Based on the comparison between winter and summer it was concluded that : The indoors space called Doma and the Ambit Space created by Kusabi that divides the sorrounding Environment, are combined in sumer by the "Open" and separated in winter by the "Close". This relation generates an Spatial Environmental Structure of the house, that is completed by the other analiced and clasified Ambit Spaces of the house. These Ambit Spaces control the Thermal relation indoors-outdoors becoming in a places to stay in summer or in a thermal control devises in winter.Comparing the Livig Life Behavior with the Distribution of Air Temperature in the Yashiki it was make clear that : There is a continuous adjustment of the thermal environmental condition in the human behavior by the spontaneity of choice for the Places were to stay and by the permanence of choice for the time for activities of the daily life. This correspondency between the Human Behavior and the Environmental Conditions on the Seasonal Changes creates the Second Spatial Environmental Structure in the house. Less

I.日本传统屋敷屋的冬季调查<国宝Y屋>：1）热环境调查-27个测量点的气温和4个测量点的风速和风向<93/1/2-2/2>.2）生活行为观察调查<与1相同的3天染色>.3）Yshiki内房屋周围空间使用情况的观察调查.4) 1)、2)和的比较 3）与夏季时间<91/9/2-9/6>进行的相同调查的调查结果。二、结果：1）即使房屋周围测量空间的气温差异在夏季很高，而在冬季很低，但冬季和夏季周围空间的气温差异是相似的。这意味着：在夏季，当房屋“开放”时，通过环境空间执行的气温是通过使用室外热条件生成的。另一方面，在冬天，当房子“关闭”时，通过 Ambit Space 执行的气温，响应室内气温的维持。2）根据冬季和夏季的比较，得出的结论是：名为 Doma 的室内空间和 Kusabi 创建的划分周围环境的 Ambit Space 在夏季通过“开放”结合，在冬季通过“关闭”分隔。这种关系生成了房屋的空间环境结构，并由房屋的其他分析和分类的范围空间完成。这些范围空间控制室内外的热关系，成为夏季停留的地方或冬季的热控制装置。通过比较 Livig 生活行为与 Yashiki 中的空气温度分布，可以清楚地看出：通过对停留地点的自发性选择以及对日常生活活动时间的持久性选择，人类行为中的热环境条件不断进行调整。人类行为与季节变化的环境条件之间的对应关系创造了房屋中的第二空间环境结构。较少的