NARROW SPACE BETWWEN NEIGHBOURING HOUSES AND ITS ESPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION -AN ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN RESEARCH-

一、日本传统屋敷屋的冬季调查&lt;国宝屋敷屋&gt;：1）热环境调查-27个测点的气温和4个测点的风速风向&lt; 93/1/2-2/2 &gt;。2）居住生活行为观察调查< staing for the same 3 days as 1 >。3）屋敷屋内周围空间使用情况观察调查。4）1）、2）、3）、4）、5）、6）、7）、8）、9）、10）、11）、12）、13）、14）、15）、16）、17）、18）、19）、（2）和（3）与《91/9/2-9/6》夏季调查相同的调查结果。（2）结果：1）即使住宅周围空间的实测温差在夏季高而在冬季很低，但冬季和夏季周围空间的实测温差是相同的。这意味着：在夏季，当房子是“开放”的，空气温度是通过范围空间执行，是通过使用室外热条件产生的。另一方面，在冬季，当房子“关闭”时， ...更多信息 2）通过对冬、夏两季的比较，得出结论：冬、夏两季的室内空间是“开放”的，冬两季是“封闭”的，冬两季是“封闭”的。这种关系产生了一个空间环境结构的房子，这是由其他分析和分类的范围空间的房子。这些界限空间控制着室内-室外的热关系，成为夏季的住宿场所或冬季的热控制装置。将屋敷的生活行为与气温分布进行比较，可以清楚地看出：人类行为中存在着对热环境条件的不断调整，这种调整是通过对停留场所的自发性选择和选择的持久性来实现的用于日常生活活动的时间。人类行为与环境条件在季节变化上的这种对应，创造了住宅的第二空间环境结构。少

I.Winter Survey on a Japanese Traditional Yashiki House < Y house, a National Treasure > :1)Thermal Environment Survey-Air Temperature on 27 measurement points and Wind Speed and Direction on 4 measurement points < 93/1/2-2/2 >.2)Living Life Behavior Observation Survey < staing for the same 3 days as 1 > .3)Observation Survey on the use of the surrounding spaces of the house inside the Yshiki .4)Comparison of 1), 2) and 3)Survey Results with the same Survey that was taken in the Summer Time <91/9/2-9/6> .II.Results :1)Even if the difference of Air Temperature between Measured Surrounding Spaces of the house is High in summer but very Low in winter, the differences of Air Temperature on the Ambit Space in winter and in summer are Alike. It means that : In summer, when the house is "Open", the Air Temperature that is performed through the Ambit Space, is generated by the use of Outdoors Thermal Conditions. On the other hand, in winter when the house is "Close", the Air Temperature that i … More s performed through the Ambit Space, responds to the maintenance of the indoors Air Temperature.2)Based on the comparison between winter and summer it was concluded that : The indoors space called Doma and the Ambit Space created by Kusabi that divides the sorrounding Environment, are combined in sumer by the "Open" and separated in winter by the "Close". This relation generates an Spatial Environmental Structure of the house, that is completed by the other analiced and clasified Ambit Spaces of the house. These Ambit Spaces control the Thermal relation indoors-outdoors becoming in a places to stay in summer or in a thermal control devises in winter.Comparing the Livig Life Behavior with the Distribution of Air Temperature in the Yashiki it was make clear that : There is a continuous adjustment of the thermal environmental condition in the human behavior by the spontaneity of choice for the Places were to stay and by the permanence of choice for the time for activities of the daily life. This correspondency between the Human Behavior and the Environmental Conditions on the Seasonal Changes creates the Second Spatial Environmental Structure in the house. Less