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The Study of Ethics Expressed in the Language and the Folkways in Ancient Japan

日本古代语言与民俗所表现的伦理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
63450007
负责人：
SATO Masahide
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63450007/
关键词：
History of Japanese ethical thought uta (ode or verse)tale or story folkways kami the thought of the Tendai sect Motoori Norinaga myth 歌謡儀礼リズム霊異祝言和歌聖なる場所イコン

项目摘要

This study is based on documents and folkways at the dawn of the Japanese myths, and aims at the systematic reconstruction of ethics of the ancient Japanese people by examining the relationship between "kotoba (speech)" (the fundamental concept) and "mono" (such as rites and remains).The study was made from the four different aspects as follows :1. We made investigation as to what kind of influence the acceptance of foreign cultures including Buddhism exercised upon the traditional beliefs, by reading the literature such as myths, Buddhist tales and the documents of the Tendai sect. The result was reported in several papers and theses written by Masahide Sato, as well as in the papers by Kanno and Yorizumi in Research Project Report.2. We studied the structure of the Japanese myths, by deciphering a group of stories entitled "Otogi-Zoushi." The result was published in the form of a compilation : "Otogi-Zoushi-story, thought and picture."3. As for the ancient folkways and things, we collected and arranged many materials on shrines, remains, rites and so on. A part of the result of the study adout uta (ode or verse) in rites was presented in the paper by Yokota in the Report.4. We reviewed and examined the study of myth made in the Edo period, focusing on mainly the thought of Motoori Norinaga. In particular, we investigated the significance of the ancient folkways throughout Japanese thought, researching Norinaga's study of the sound and grammar of the Japanese languag. The result was expressed in a book entitled "Motoori Norinaga-kotoba (speech) and miyabi (gracefulness)"

本研究以日本神话萌芽时期的文献和民俗为基础，通过考察“言”（基本概念）与“礼”（仪式、遗迹等）的关系，对日本古代民族的伦理进行系统的重构。我们通过阅读神话、佛教传说、天台宗文献等文献，调查了佛教等外来文化的接受对传统信仰的影响。佐藤昌英的多篇论文、论文，菅野和赖泉的论文在《研究课题报告》中也有报道。本文通过对一组名为“乙木子”的故事的解读，研究了日本神话的结构。其结果是出版的形式汇编：“Otogi-Zoushi-故事，思想和图片。“3.关于古代的民俗和事物，我们收集整理了许多有关神社、遗迹、仪式等方面的资料，其中关于仪式中的歌的研究成果，横田先生在报告书中的论文中有一部分作了介绍。本文以纪永本织的思想为中心，对江户时代的神话研究进行了回顾和考察。特别是，我们调查了古代民俗在整个日本思想中的重要性，研究了Norinaga对日语语音和语法的研究。这一结果被写进了一本名为《言语与美》的书中。