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Modeling of Human Information Processing in the Daily Conversational Situation and its Computer Simulation

日常对话情境中人类信息处理的建模及其计算机仿真

基本信息

批准号：
63450022
负责人：
TODA Masanao
金额：
$ 3.01万
依托单位：
Chukyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The major purposes of this project are to investigate the basic meaning and the structure of human social interactions, in particular, those manifested in the daily conversational situation, and also to test the validity of the obtained model of Japanese conversational utterances by means of computer simulation.We have succeeded in this project in making discoveries of a number of significant features of Japanese conversational utterances through experimental and other analyses, even though it has to be conceded that just as many other features are still left unexplored. We are now on the way of constructing an experimental model of NENE the chatting machine on the basis of the findings so far obtained. At the present stage, however, we would not be able to expect a very high performance of this experimental machine even when it is completed, mainly for the reason that the kind of conversational situations and the types of conversational utterances have to be severely restructued for t … More he machine to be able to handle them. A continued effort to improve the model and the machine will thus be called for.One of the major implications we have obtained in the process of our investigation is that a lot more basic researches would have to be undertaken than those currently under way in the areas of cognitive science and social psychology, before we could ever come to understand the real nature of daily conversation. From such a viewpoint, we have done our share of investigations in the areas such as theoretical foundation of social interactions, experimental investigations concerning social interaction and person perception, and influences of various socio-psychological factors upon the production of utterances and the cognition of these utterances.To mention one more of our major endeavors done in this project, we have initiated an experimental investigation of the human creative understanding of the world, in the hope of bridging the largest remaining gap between the human and the artificial knowledge representations. Less

这个项目的主要目的是调查人类社会互动的基本意义和结构，特别是那些在日常会话中表现出来的，并通过计算机模拟来检验所获得的日语会话话语模型的有效性。我们通过实验和其他分析成功地发现了日语会话话语的一些重要特征，尽管不得不承认还有许多其他特征还没有被探索。我们现在正在根据到目前为止所获得的发现来构建一个聊天机器Nene的实验模型。然而，在现阶段，我们不能期望这台实验机器在完成时也能有很高的性能，主要是因为会话情景的类型和会话话语的类型必须为t…进行严格的重组更多的机器是为了能够处理它们。因此，我们需要继续努力改进模型和机器。我们在调查过程中获得的主要启示之一是，在我们能够理解日常对话的真正本质之前，必须进行比目前正在进行的认知科学和社会心理学领域的基础研究多得多的基础研究。基于这样的观点，我们在社会互动的理论基础、关于社会互动和人的感知的实验研究以及各种社会心理因素对话语的产生和认知的影响等方面做了自己的研究。此外，我们还开展了关于人类创造性地理解世界的实验研究，以期弥合人类和人工知识表征之间的最大差距。较少