Studies on the breeding of deep yellow flowered cyclamen cultivars

深黄花仙客来品种选育研究

• 批准号: 03806004
• 负责人: MIYAJIMA Ikuo
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03806004/
• 关键词: Yellow flowered cyclamen; Breeding; Chalcone; Anthocyanidin; Cyclamen; Flower color; Flower pigment; 黄花シクラメン; カルコノナリンゲニン2'ーグルコシド; 幼植物検定; カルコンーフラバノンイソメラ-ゼ

Crossing between yellow flowered cyclamen and pigment accumulation type cyclamen('Black Bonfire')were done for the breeding of deep yellow flowered cyclamen cultivars.The flower color and the pigment constitutions of 'Black Bonfire'and F_1 offsprings were investigated.1.'Black Bonfire' : The flower of this cultivar showed black red and contained high amount of anthocyanin in its petals. And delphinindin,petunindin,malvidin,cyanindin and peonidin were detected from its petals,whearas normal 'Bonfire'showed red flower and contained cyanidin and peonidin in its petals.2.Flower color of F_1 : Fouty F_1 offsprings were obtained from the crossing between yellow flowered cyclamen and 'Black Bonfire'.We could not obtain yellow flowered F_1 offsprings but obtained pink or purple flowered F_1.3.Pigment constitutions of F_1 : Delphinidin malvidin and cyanidin were detected from the pink flowered F_1 and delphinidin and malvidin were detected from the purple flowered F_1. Although the main agent of yellow flowered cyclamen was chalcone,this pigment was not contained in any F_1 offsprings.

为选育深黄花仙客来品种，对黄花仙客来与色素积累型‘黑篝火’仙客来进行了杂交。对“黑篝火”和F_1后代的花色及色素组成进行了研究。“黑色篝火”：这个品种的花呈黑色红色，花瓣中含有大量的花青素。从其花瓣中检测到飞燕素、矮花素、锦葵素、花青素和芍药苷，而正常的“篝火”花瓣呈红色，花瓣中含有花青素和芍药苷。F_1的花色：黄花仙客来与‘黑篝火’杂交获得F_1后代40个。我们不能得到黄色花的F_1后代，但得到粉红色或紫色花的F_1后代。F_1的色素组成：从粉红色花F_1中检测到飞燕草素、malvidin和花青素，从紫色花F_1中检测到飞燕草素和malvidin。黄花仙客来主要以查尔酮为主，但F_1代均不含查尔酮。

项目成果

宮島・高村・前原・鹿毛: "黄花シクラメンの幼植物検定とマイクロプロパゲ-ションについて" 園芸学会雑誌. 60(別1). 442-443 (1991)

Miyajima、Takamura、Maehara、Kage：“关于黄花仙客来的幼苗试验和微繁殖”日本园艺学会杂志 60（第 1 部分）（1991 年）。

Miyajima,Maehara,Kage and Fujieda: "Identification of the Main Agent Causing Yellow color of YellowーFlowered Cyclamen Mutant" Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science. 60(2). 409-414 (1991)

Miyajima、Maehara、Kage 和 Fujieda：“导致黄花仙客来突变体变黄的主要因素的鉴定”，日本园艺学会杂志 60(2) 409-414 (1991)。

Miyajima,I.: "Identification of the Main Agent Causing Yellow Color of Yellow-Flowered Cyclamen Mutant" Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science. 60(2). 409-414 (1991)

宫岛，I.：“黄花仙客来突变体黄色的主要病原体的鉴定”日本园艺学会杂志。

Takamura,T: "Seedling Selection and Micropropagation for the Breeding of Yellow-Flowered Cyclamen Cultivars" Journal of Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University. 37. 263-269 (1993)

Takamura，T：“黄花仙客来品种育种的幼苗选择和微繁殖”九州大学农学院学报。