A study of Epicurus' fragments and doxographies on his philosophy

伊壁鸠鲁哲学片段及其哲学著作研究

• 批准号: 04610004
• 负责人: NISHIKAWA Akira
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610004/
• 关键词: atomism; Epicurus; theology; natural Philosophy; Fragment (of Epicurus); doxography; ルクレティウス; キケロ; 神観; エイドーラ(エイドーロン)

An aim of this study is to make clear whether or not Epicurus maintained two kinds of the gods.At first I examine a relationship between the statement of the scholiast on the first of Principal Doctrines and the description of Cicero' De natura deorum I especially, by utilizing the writings of Epicurus himself, his disciples and the doxoraphers.Then I guess that Cicero distorted slightly the intention of Epicurus' doctrine of the gods, because he weighted the softness of structure of gods and emphasized the eidola-gods in a passage of N.D.Consequently I determine that Epicurus admitted two kinds of the gods, that is, the incorruptible gods dwelling in 'intermundia' as the origin of eidola and the eidola-gods as the derivative from them, although their substance consists of fine atoms.Another aim of this study is to examine Epicurus' fragments and doxographies on his philosophy and to translate them into Japanese with commentaries. In this report the translations of Fr.7-25 (Arrighetti) and the list contrasting between the fragments in Usener, Epicurea and the fragments in Arrighetti, Epicuro Opere are described.

本研究的目的是为了弄清楚伊壁鸠鲁是否主张两种神。首先，我利用伊壁鸠鲁本人、他的弟子和多克斯拉斐尔的著作，考察了这位经院学者关于第一原则的陈述与西塞罗的《自然论第一》的描述之间的关系，特别是利用伊壁鸠鲁本人、他的弟子和多克斯拉斐尔的著作。然后我猜测西塞罗稍微歪曲了伊壁鸠鲁的神学说的意图。 因此，我断定伊壁鸠鲁承认两种神，即居住在“intermundia”中的不朽神作为eidola的起源，而eidola神则是它们的派生物，尽管它们的实质是由细小的原子组成的。这样做的另一个目的 研究的目的是检查伊壁鸠鲁关于他的哲学的片段和著作，并将其翻译成日语并附有评论。在本报告中，描述了 Fr.7-25 (Arrighetti) 的翻译以及 Usener、Epicurea 中的片段与 Arrighetti、Epicuro Opere 中的片段之间的对比列表。

项目成果

HISHIKAWA,Akira: "Epicurus' theology -Mainly on two kinds of the gods-" The Hiroshima Univ.Studies Faculty of Letters.Vol.52. 1-20 (1992)

HISHIKAWA Akira：“伊壁鸠鲁的神学-主要是关于两种神-”广岛大学文学部第52卷。

西川 亮: "エピクロスの神観-2種類の神々をめぐって-" 広島大学文学部紀要. 52. 1-20 (1992)

西川亮：“伊壁鸠鲁的上帝观 - 关于两种类型的上帝”广岛大学文学院通报 52. 1-20 (1992)。

西川 亮: "エピクロスの神観-2種類の神々をめぐって-" 広島大学文学部紀要. 52. 1-20 (1993)

西川亮：“伊壁鸠鲁的上帝观 - 关于两种类型的上帝”广岛大学文学院通报 52. 1-20 (1993)。