权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A study on the structural change of Japanese Society under the full-fledged economy

经济成熟下日本社会的结构变迁研究

基本信息

批准号：
04610102
负责人：
SUZUKI Masahito
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
SHIGA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to research the various changes which Japanese society has gone through after the epoch of high-degree growth ended. We analyze them from several view points, i.e.those of economy, social structures and culture and investigate their inter-dependence with "Me-ism" their common denominator.Japanese economy has attained highest prosperity among the advanced countries by shifting the motor of growth from domestic demand to foreign one. In this process, Japanese society has also changed from "urbanizing society" to "full-fledged urban society". This means that the system of production in factories has turned from Fordism system to Flexible manufacturing system. This runs parallel with the change in schools where the late selection system is replaced by the early selection system. At the same time, the community at large has entered upon the age of urban society after it went through the stage of urbanizing society and "postmodern family" has taken the place of "modern family" at home. Thus, factories and schools saw "the cooperative competition" come to an end and community and home has experienced the collapse of the custom of mutural aid. As a consequence, the mechanism which kept the cultural traditions functioning has ceased to work and our daily-life culture (the culture of poverty) itself has been eclipsed by that of dazzling richness.But man is a social being. So he cannot live alone outside whatever community it may be. "Relay dial" or "Chat" is, then, what is left to him today as a substitute for real one, though, of course, he cannot hope to secure the kind of satisfactory communication which only the real comminity can provide.

本研究的目的是研究日本社会在高度增长时代结束后所经历的各种变化。我们从经济、社会结构和文化等角度进行分析，并以“我主义”为共同点，探讨它们之间的相互依存关系。日本经济通过将增长动力从内需转向外需，实现了发达国家中最高的繁荣。在这一过程中，日本社会也从“城市化社会”向“全面城市化社会”转变。这意味着工厂的生产系统已经从福特制转向柔性制造系统。这与学校的变化是一致的，学校的晚选制度被早选制度取代。与此同时，社会整体在经历了城市化社会阶段后，进入了城市社会时代，“后现代家庭”取代了国内的“现代家庭”。因此，工厂和学校看到了“合作竞争”的结束，社区和家庭经历了互助习俗的崩溃。因此，维持文化传统运作的机制已经停止工作，我们的日常生活文化（贫穷文化）本身已经被令人眼花缭乱的富裕文化所掩盖。所以他不能独自生活在任何社区之外。“中继拨号”或“聊天”是今天留给他的代替真实的的东西，虽然，当然，他不能希望获得那种只有真实的团结才能提供的令人满意的交流。