A Study of the documents of Nakagawa in Bungo

文后中川文献研究

• 批准号: 04610194
• 负责人: SUGAHARA Kenzi
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Chiba University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04610194/
• 关键词: OKA PRONCIPALITY IN BUNGO; THE NAKAGAWAS; VASSALS; CHRONOLOGICAL FAMILY DOCUMENTS OF UPPER VASSALS; CHRONOLOGICAL FAMILY DOCUMENTS OF LOWER VASSALS; 岡藩; 中川家; 中小姓; 武家奉公人; 藩制史

1. An imperfect catalog if the documents of the Nakagawas was compiled in the first half of the Meiji era. A close study of the list has made it clear that a considerable part of the documents, especially those coming from the beginning if the early modern age, has been lost. It has, however, also made it clear that a considerable part of the documents concernig the vassels of the Nakagawas has been preserved, with minor missings, which is a favorable situation for conpiling the database of the documents of the vassels. In addition, considerable part of the docunents which were collected by the Landlord Achievements Editing Project carried out by the Nakagawa family at the beginning of the 19th century has been kept, making it possible to restore the shole picture of the Nakagawas' documents.2. An analysis of the documents of the vassels, which were collected in the form of microfilms, has made the following facts clear. (1) A collection of docunents of the upper vassels ("Shosideifu") … More was compiled by the clan bushis studing in the clan bushi school in the middle of the early modern age, that is in the Tnmei era at the of the 18th century, at the same time when the Landlord Achievement Projectwas carried out by the family of the Lord, the Nakagawas. The documents of the vassels were farther compoled by the chief retainers. (2) Documents of the upper vassels ("Shosikeifu") were compiled just at the tine when feudal relations between the Land lord and vassels were established. Every vassel was awarded a number of order ("Shosibangou"), which served to maintain the jierarchy of the vassels with the hereditry pedigrees("Fudai-monbatsu-kashin") at its top, a hierarchy which was independent of the order decided by the measure of the fiefs and thepolitical positions. (3) The time when documents of the vassels("Shosikeifu") were compiled was exactly the time when the clan system was reorganized, the Landlord carried out a overrall reform in the clan politics and when lower vassels were involved into the politics of the clan, as is clearly shown by the asalysis of the documents of the lower vassels("Kinroku").3. I have vompiled and published a catlogue of the documents of the Nakagawas already put in order amounting to 1500 items. Ihave to give up the idea of compiling and publishing the documents of the vassels because of the limit of the budget, though some part of the databasa of them has already been prepared. I have, however, published as a refernce a data concerning the principles of the organization of the upper vassels in the middle of the early modern age. The anslysis of these data and the elaboration of the analysisi is the task of mine in the future. Less

1. 如果中川家族的文件是在明治时代的前半部分编写的，那么这是一个不完整的目录。对这份清单的仔细研究清楚地表明，相当一部分文件，特别是那些来自早期现代的文件，已经丢失了。但是，还明确表示，中川家族的船只相关资料中，除了少量的遗漏外，有相当一部分得到了保存，这对建立船只相关资料数据库是有利的。此外，中川家族在19世纪初进行的“地主成就编辑工程”所收集的文件中，有相当一部分被保存下来，这使得恢复中川家族文件的原貌成为可能。对以微缩胶片形式收集的血管文件进行分析，可以清楚地了解以下事实。(1)《上管文献集》（“Shosideifu”）…更多是在近代早期中期，即18世纪末期的Tnmei时代，由宗主家族中川家族进行地主成就工程的同时，在宗室学堂学习的宗室所编纂的。这些器皿的文件由主要的保留人进一步整理。(2)上层封臣的文书（“封臣”）是在地主与封臣之间的封建关系确立之时编制的。每一个封爵都被授予若干个封爵（“Shosibangou”），这是为了维持封爵的等级制度，而封爵的等级制度是由封爵的大小和政治地位决定的。(3)通过对下臣（Kinroku）文书的分析，可以清楚地看出，“将臣”文书编制的时间正是宗族制度重组的时间，正是地主对宗族政治进行全面改革的时间，也是下级臣参与宗族政治的时间。我已经整理出版了一份中川家族文献的目录，共计1500项。由于预算的限制，我不得不放弃编辑和发布这些船只的文件的想法，尽管它们的部分数据库已经准备好了。然而，我已经发表了一份关于近代早期中期上血管组织原理的资料作为参考。对这些数据的分析和分析的阐述是我今后的任务。少

项目成果

SUGAHARA,KENZI: A VATALOGUE OF THE DOCUMENTS OF THE NAKAGAWAS. 111 (1994)

菅原健子：中川家族文件的分类。

菅原憲二: "豊後岡藩中川家文書目録" 本人, 111 (1994)

菅原贤治：《文库冈藩中川家文献目录》本人，111（1994）