Traditional Industry and Regional Economy : A Comparative Study on Oshima-tsumugi Industry and Yuki-tsumugi Industry

传统产业与区域经济:大岛紬产业与结城紬产业的比较研究

• 批准号: 04630031
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Masafumi
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04630031/
• 关键词: Traditional industry; Silk fabric industry; home industry; Oshima-tsumugi industry; Yuki-tsumugi industry; Original technique; Silk thread; Cheap laborer; 大島紬; 結城紬; 締機; いざり機; 紬業者; 織工; 奄美大島紬絹織物業; 結城紬絹織物業; 機業; 産地問屋; 集散地問屋

This study inteds to clarify the origin of the issues of traditional industry by the comparison of Oshima-tsumugi industry with Yuki-tsumugi industry. (Each of them is a kind of silk fabric industry.)1. Oshima-tsumugi industry originated in Amami Archipelagoes sprang up early in the Meiji Era and prospered afterwards. On the other side, Yuki-tsumugi industry originated in and around Yuki sprang up at the late Edo Era and growed in the Meiji Era. The formation of the two industries depends on the oversaturation of farm workers. The root cause of oversaturation was the low productivity which came from the small owenership and the poor natural conditions.2. These industries developed as home industries in farm villages. Many farmers worked in these industry as a sideline. In Amami Archipelagoes quite number of farmers made specialities of tsumugi industry. An abundant cheap laborers came from the farm village. And capitalistic enterprises grew up in and around Naze. In Yuki-tsumugi industry the specialization of job did not occur on the ground of it original technique. The silk thread is spun from waste cocoons by hand. This kind of spinning takes a lot of time. So it needs a large number of women's labor forces.

本研究旨在透过大岛津木产业与yuki津木产业的比较，厘清传统产业问题的根源。（每一个都是一种丝绸面料工业。）大岛tsumugi产业起源于奄美群岛，早在明治时代就开始兴起，后来蓬勃发展。另一方面，Yuki tsumugi产业起源于和围绕Yuki，兴起于江户时代晚期，成长于明治时代。这两个产业的形成取决于农场工人的过度饱和。过度饱和的根本原因是小农所有制和恶劣的自然条件造成的生产力低下。这些工业在农村作为家庭工业发展起来。许多农民把这个行业作为副业。在奄美群岛，相当多的农民制作了tsuugi产业的特种菜。从农村来了大量的廉价劳动力。资本主义企业在纳斯内部和周围成长起来。在Yuki-tsumugi工业中，工作的专业化并没有在其原始技术的基础上发生。丝线是用废茧手工纺成的。这种纺纱要花很多时间。所以需要大量的女性劳动力。

项目成果

仲村 政文: "奄美大島紬業の現状と課題" 地域経済情報(鹿児島地域経済研究所). NO.33. 5-8 (1992)

中村雅文：“奄美大岛春亚纺产业的现状和问题”，地区经济信息（鹿儿岛地区经济研究所）第33期（1992年）。

仲村 政文: "戦時体制下の奄美大島紬絹織物業-労働力問題を中心に-" 南日本文化研究所叢書. 18. 1-16 (1993)

中村正文：《战时制度下的奄美大岛紬丝绸业——聚焦劳工问题》南日本文化研究所丛书18. 1-16（1993）。