Data Feed-back System For Plaanning by Public Health on Apartment Housing Management.

本研究旨在为从事公共卫生工作的规划、施工人员提供配租住房数据反馈系统的基础资料。目前，随着配租住房存量数量的增加，许多城市每年都会发生大量的卫生事故。居民对卫生院的投诉也很多。环境卫生官员检查建筑设备时，经常会发现不适当的规划、执行工作和房屋管理。规划者或建设者经常因为对房屋管理，特别是卫生管理的无知而提出不合适的观点。卫生管理往往成为规划者和建设者的盲点。如果在每一套公寓中都实施适当的规划，大约一半的事故和申诉可能会减少。公共卫生专家为规划者和建设者计划的数据反馈方法有很多种，如科学报告、报告会、书籍、传单、展览等，这些方法并不总是能取得良好的效果。最有效的方法是在规划者得到建筑确认之前，将环境卫生官员得到的事故和申诉展示给规划者。我发现只有少数地方政府有这个数据反馈系统。数据有限，如供水、排水、防尘场及相关设备等，但对改善不适当的规划是非常有效的，有必要推动该系统在哈里的推广。

This study was planed to make basic materials on aprtment housing data feed-back system for planners and builders by spesialists engaged in public health.Now, great many sanitary accidents are occuring every year in many cities as nomber of aprtment housing stock grous big. There are many grievances broght to health centers by dwellers too.Environmental health officer who inspect building equipments, can often find unsuitable planning, execution work and housing management. Planners or builders ofen make unsuitable points because of teire ignorance to housing management, especialy to sanitary management. Sanitary management ofen become blind spots for plnner and builder.If suitable planning were realized in every apartment housing, about a half of these accidents and grievances may be reduced.There are many data feed-back methods for planners and builders planed by specialists engaged in public health, for instance, sientific report, lecture meeting, book, leaflet, and exhibitioin, these methods can get good result not always.Most effective method is to show the accidents and grievances got by environmental health officers for planners before they get building confirmation. I found out only a few local governments have this data feed-back system. Data are limited, for instance on water supply, draining, dust yard and related equiment, but extremly effecive to improve unsuitable planning.It's necessary to promote the spread of this system in a harry.