A STUDY ON THE SPACE COGNITION OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

建筑设计的空间认知研究

• 批准号: 05805049
• 负责人: NISHIMURA Shinya
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Niigata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05805049/
• 关键词: VIEW POINT; SPACE COGNITION; DESIGN METHOD; IMAGE; PROTOCOL ANALYSIS; VIEW POINT AXES; 軸; 派生

The "view points" that we have focused on in this study, help to clarify the design process through which spaces are created and images combined. Identifying the characteristics of the "view points" and showing how they are connected along axs, is a process related to thecreation of the space and the formation of a rich and varied struture.From this study, we have found that imagined "view points" have the following characteristics and the structure on the space cognition.1. In creating an image of a space, some of the subjects produced many "view points" and some only a few. No great difference was found in the appearance ratios of the "view points", for the different periods, by members of the group who visualized a large number. However, in the group who visualized only a few, the appearance ratio for the initial period was low, creating a markedly unbalanced ratio structure.2. We were able to define ten different types of "view point" based on the various combinations of two elements, the "station point" and the "object". Four types were used frequently during the initial period of creating the design (Spo, Sp-o, Sp-oo, Spo-o), and six types which were not (Spoo, Sp-o-o, Sppo, Sp-p-o, Spp-o).3. The subjects could be divided into those who used mainly "view point" types Spo and Sp-o, and those who showed a more or less even usage of a 11 types.4. The combination or division of two "view points" to produce a new one, are distinctive processes used in the imagination and creation of spaces.5. Connecting the "view point" axs, establishes the relationship between different spaces, links them together, and encourages further development of the "view points".6. At some "view point, there are first and second derivations of the "view point" axs. This makes the space image more abundant and various.

我们在本研究中关注的“观点”有助于阐明空间创建和图像组合的设计过程。识别“视点”的特征并展示它们如何沿轴线连接，是一个关系到空间的创造和丰富多样的结构形成的过程。通过本研究，我们发现想象中的“视点”在空间认知上具有以下特征和结构： 1．在创建空间图像时，有些主题产生了许多“观点”，有些则只有几个。对于不同时期的可视化数量较多的小组成员来说，“视点”的出现比例并没有发现很大的差异。然而，在只可视化少数的群体中，初始出现比例较低，造成了明显不平衡的比例结构。 2．我们能够根据“站点”和“物体”这两个元素的各种组合来定义十种不同类型的“视点”。设计初期常用的类型有四种（Spo、Sp-o、Sp-oo、Spo-o），六种不常用的类型（Spoo、Sp-o-o、Sppo、Sp-p-o、Spp-o）。 3．被试可分为主要使用“视点”类型Spo和Sp-o的人和使用11种“视点”类型的人或多或少均匀使用的人。 4．两个“视点”的组合或分割以产生一个新的视点，是空间想象和创造中使用的独特过程。5。连接“视点”轴，建立不同空间之间的关系，将它们联系在一起，并鼓励“视点”的进一步发展。6．在某些“视点”处，存在“视点”轴的一阶导数和二阶导数，使得空间意象更加丰富多样。

项目成果

Shin-ya NISHIMURA: "A STUDY OF THE SPACE COGNITION OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN - DIVERSITY AND CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE "VIEWING"-" JOURNAL OF ARCHIT.PLANN.ENVIRON.ENGNG AIJ. No.455. 87-96 (1994)

西村伸也：《建筑设计的空间认知研究——建筑空间“观看”的多样性与特征》Journal of Archit.Plann.ENVIRON.ENGNG AJ．

西村伸也,高橋鷹志,服部久雄,石田滋之,藤井昌幸: "空間認識から見た設計の思考プロセスの考察-「視点」による学生設計課題の分析-" 日本建築学会計画系論文集. 455. 87-96 (1994)

Shinya Nishimura、Takashi Takahashi、Hisao Hattori、Shigeyuki Ishida、Masayuki Fujii：“从空间认知的角度考虑设计的思维过程——从‘视角’分析学生设计任务”日本建筑学院规划系论文集，455。87-96（1994）