A STUDY ON THE SPACE COGNITION OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

我们在这项研究中关注的“观点”有助于澄清空间创造和图像组合的设计过程。识别"视点"的特征并展示它们是如何沿沿着连接的，是一个关系到空间的创造和丰富多样的结构形成的过程，从本研究中我们发现，想象的"视点"在空间认知上具有以下特征和结构.在创造一个空间的形象时，有些受试者产生了许多“视点”，有些则只有几个。对于视觉化大量数字的小组成员来说，不同时期的“观点”出现比例没有发现太大差异。然而，在只看到几个的组中，最初阶段的出现比率较低，形成了明显不平衡的比率结构。我们能够根据"站点"和"对象"两个元素的各种组合定义十种不同类型的"视点"。在设计的初始阶段，四种类型（Spo，Sp-o，Sp-oo，Spo-o）被频繁使用，六种类型（Spo，Sp-o-o，Sppo，Sp-p-o，Spp-o）没有被频繁使用。被试可分为主要使用Spo和Sp-o两种"观点"类型的被试和使用11种"观点"类型的被试。两个"观点"的组合或分割产生一个新的，是独特的过程中使用的想象力和创造的空间。5.连接"视点"轴，建立不同空间之间的关系，将它们联系在一起，并鼓励"视点"的进一步发展。6.在某些"视点"，有"视点"轴的一阶和二阶导数。这使得空间意象更加丰富多样。

The "view points" that we have focused on in this study, help to clarify the design process through which spaces are created and images combined. Identifying the characteristics of the "view points" and showing how they are connected along axs, is a process related to thecreation of the space and the formation of a rich and varied struture.From this study, we have found that imagined "view points" have the following characteristics and the structure on the space cognition.1. In creating an image of a space, some of the subjects produced many "view points" and some only a few. No great difference was found in the appearance ratios of the "view points", for the different periods, by members of the group who visualized a large number. However, in the group who visualized only a few, the appearance ratio for the initial period was low, creating a markedly unbalanced ratio structure.2. We were able to define ten different types of "view point" based on the various combinations of two elements, the "station point" and the "object". Four types were used frequently during the initial period of creating the design (Spo, Sp-o, Sp-oo, Spo-o), and six types which were not (Spoo, Sp-o-o, Sppo, Sp-p-o, Spp-o).3. The subjects could be divided into those who used mainly "view point" types Spo and Sp-o, and those who showed a more or less even usage of a 11 types.4. The combination or division of two "view points" to produce a new one, are distinctive processes used in the imagination and creation of spaces.5. Connecting the "view point" axs, establishes the relationship between different spaces, links them together, and encourages further development of the "view points".6. At some "view point, there are first and second derivations of the "view point" axs. This makes the space image more abundant and various.