A Study of Lip Shield for Wood Wind Instrument Playrs

木管乐器演奏者唇罩的研究

• 批准号: 05807188
• 负责人: NAKANO Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Aichi-gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05807188/
• 关键词: Wood wind instrument; Lip shield; Acoustic analysis; Wind instrument; FFT analyzer; Instrument; Clarinet; Saxophone

When single reed playrs (saxophonists and clarinetists) play their instruments, most of them have uncomfortable feelings caused by uneven or sharp lower incisor teeth which press their lower lips. The lip shield is a kind of removable splint basically for avoiding chronic pain in the lower lip of the single reed playr by overing the lower incisor teeth with ome materials.While it is said that the tone quality and controllability are generally improved when the lip shield is attached, an experimental study on the shape and material of a lip shields has seldom been conducted.Through our acoustic experiment, we found that out of the three types of lip shields made of acrylic resin in different shapes, the new one, which we call "Nakano Model", swelling slightly in the middle, exhibited the best tone quality and controllability. And this study addresses an acoustic analysis of the difference in tone quality of four materials shaped into the "Nakano Model" lip shield.

当单簧管演奏者(萨克斯手和单簧管演奏者)演奏乐器时，他们中的大多数人都会因为下切牙不均匀或锋利的牙齿压住他们的下唇而感到不舒服。唇罩是一种可拆卸夹板，其基本目的是通过在下切牙上覆盖上唇套材料来避免单簧片演奏者下唇的慢性疼痛。虽然据说安装唇罩后音质和可控性都有所提高，但很少有人对唇罩的形状和材料进行实验研究。通过声学实验，我们发现在三种不同形状的丙烯酸树脂唇罩中，中间略有肿胀的新型口罩表现出最好的音质和可控性。本研究对中野模型口罩中四种材料的音质差异进行了声学分析。

项目成果

中野和彦、北山敦康、宮田英利、平沼謙二: "木管楽器奏者用リップシールドとその音響学的効果について" 愛知学院大学歯学会誌. 30(2). 560 (1992)

Kazuhiko Nakano、Atsuyasu Kitayama、Hidetoshi Miyata、Kenji Hiranuma：“木管乐器演奏者的唇罩及其声学效果”爱知学院大学牙科学会杂志 30(2) (1992)。

北山敦康、中野和彦、平沼謙二: "リップシールドの形状とそのサクソフォンの音響特性に及ぼす影響について" 日本吹奏楽学会研究紀要. 2. 56-69 (1991)

Atsuyasu Kitayama、Kazuhiko Nakano、Kenji Hiranuma：“唇罩的形状及其对萨克斯管声学特性的影响”日本铜管乐队协会公告 2. 56-69 (1991)。

K.Nakano, A.Kitayama, H.Miyata and K.Hiranuma: "A Study of Lip shield for Wood Wind Instrument Playrs" The Aichi-Gakuin Journal of Dental Science. 30 (2). 560 (1992)

K.Nakano、A.Kitayama、H.Miyata 和 K.Hiranuma：“木管乐器演奏者唇罩的研究”《爱知学院牙科科学杂志》。

A.Kitayama, K.Nakano and K.Hiranuma: "A Study on the shape of the lip shield and its effect on acoustic properties ofthe saxophone" BULLETIN FO BANDMASTERS ACADEMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN. 2. 56-69 (1991)

A.Kitayama、K.Nakano 和 K.Hiranuma：“唇罩形状及其对萨克斯管声学特性影响的研究”BULLETIN FO BANDMASTERS ACADEMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN。