The effectiveness of interventions grief of the widowed

本研究采用系列讲座、团体辅导、电话友情拨号、友情咨询与友情拨号相结合等5种干预方式，在干预前后完成了一般健康问卷的设计，测试干预前后干预效果。123人参加了系列讲座，70人参加了友情电话咨询，14人参加了团体咨询，50人参加了同伴咨询，238人采用同伴咨询与友情拨号相结合的方式。友情拨号的参与者从一开始就总体健康状况良好。与其他干预者相比，友情拨号参与者的素质略有不同。70%的听讲者一般健康状况有所改善，与小组咨询的参与者、52%的同伴咨询参与者、62%的友善拨号参与者、66%的同伴咨询与友好拨号相结合的参与者的总体健康状况有所改善。但大多数人的总体健康状况通过干预得到改善。但大多数人的总体健康状况有所改善。但大多数人的总体健康状况有所改善除团体咨询外，约有10%的人在一般健康状况下病情恶化，应根据参与者的素质和条件选择一种安全有效的干预方法。

The purpose of this research is to examine the most effective way of intervening to hele mutigate the grief of the prople who lost spouses.We carried out five types of interventions, such as a series of lectures, group counseling, peer counseling of using telephone, friendly dial which talk each other on telephone, the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The participants completed the general health questioner which had been designed to measure the effectiveness of the interventions at the before and after of the intervention.123 people participated in a series of lectures, 70 people in friendly dial, 14 people in the group counseling, 50 people in the peer counseling, 238 people in the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The general health of the person who participated in the intervention which contained friendly dial was good from the beginning.Quality varied in the particpant of friendly dial a little in comparison with the participant of other intervention.70% of taking lecture person improved in the general health, 64% with the participant of the group counseling, 52% with peer counseling, 62% with friendly dial, and 66% with the combination of peer counseling and friendly dial.The general health of the person of the majority was improved by intervention at least.But, about 10% of the person became worse in a general health except for the group counseling.It is important to choose a method in consideration of the participant's quality and the conditions to do safe effective intervention.