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Research on the Dynamics of Farmers' Social Consciousness and Rural Life

农民社会意识与乡村生活动态研究

基本信息

批准号：
06610163
负责人：
ITO Isamu
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Fukui University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to reveal the dynamic relationship between the rice farmers' social consciousness and the rapidly changing processes of rural and agricultural environments of Japan. For this purpose we have conducted the field surveys in Fukui and Yamagata Prefectures.(1) In the case of Fukui we have reviewed the trends of rice farming and off-farm working during the last three decades. Through this review we have found the positive sides of part-time family farming as well as the negative ones.(2) In the case of Yamagata we have made the intensive interviews with the various types of rice farmers to find the contemporary characteristics of their attitudes toward farming, off-farm working, family life, and agricultural policies. The most remarkable point is that they have differentiated their attitudes toward farming corresponding to their self-reflections on the significance of agriculture and family life.(3) In the these survey we have made good use of the theories and methods of Chicago Sociology and Symbolic Interactionism.

本研究的目的在于揭示日本稻农的社会意识与农村和农业环境的快速变化过程之间的动态关系。为此，我们在福井县和山形县进行了实地调查。(1)以福井为例，我们回顾了过去30年来水稻种植和非农工作的趋势。通过这次审查，我们发现了兼职家庭农业的积极方面以及消极方面。(2)以山形县为例，我们对各种类型的稻农进行了深入的访谈，以了解他们对农业、非农工作、家庭生活和农业政策的态度的当代特征。最值得注意的是，他们对农业的态度与他们对农业和家庭生活意义的自我反思相一致。(3)在这些调查中，我们充分运用了芝加哥社会学和符号互动主义的理论和方法。