New Developments in Qualitative Interview Research

定性访谈研究的新进展

• 批准号: 15530324
• 负责人: ITO Isamu
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: University of Fukui
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530324/
• 关键词: Interview Research; Qualitative Method; Symbolic Iteractionism; インタビュー; 質的調査; 言説分析; 「農」; 相互行為論; 農業・農村

The purpose of this project is to reexamine the concept and logic of qualitative interview research in the light of the linguistic and reflexive turn in qualitative research, and then to get the new guidelines for interviewing practices. Our conclusions are as follows. (1) As for the concept, we should conceive the interview not in the conventional "mining" model but in the alternative "negotiation" model that symbolic interactionists originated and have been renovating. This model suggests that interviewing is a conversational interaction between researchers and participants ; therefore both the empirical materials (narratives) and research findings should be treated as the products through the interaction in the particular contexts. (2) As for the logic, we point out seven phases of qualitative interview research processes : thematizing, designing, interviewing, subscribing, analyzing, verifying, and reporting. Although these phases are overlapped and sometimes confused in the actual research processes, researchers should make themselves sensitized to the distinctive features and research problems of each phase. We suggest the practical guidelines in each phase to secure the quality of research as systematic knowledge production.

本研究的目的是从定性研究的语言学转向和反思性转向的角度，重新审视定性访谈研究的概念和逻辑，从而为访谈实践提供新的指导。我们的结论如下。(1)在访谈的概念上，不能用传统的“挖矿”模式，而要用符号互动主义者首创并不断创新的另类“谈判”模式。该模型认为访谈是研究人员和参与者之间的一种对话互动，因此，无论是实证材料(叙事)还是研究结果，都应该被视为特定语境下互动的产物。(2)在逻辑上，提出了定性访谈研究的七个阶段：主题化、设计、访谈、订阅、分析、验证和报道。尽管这些阶段在实际研究过程中是重叠的，有时甚至是混淆的，但研究人员应该使自己对每个阶段的鲜明特点和研究问题敏感起来。我们建议在每个阶段制定实用指导方针，以确保作为系统知识生产的研究质量。

项目成果

伊藤 勇: "シンボリック相互行為論からカルチュラル・スタディーズへ-N・K・デンジンの転回-"社会学研究. 74. 83-104 (2003)

伊藤勇：“从符号互动理论到文化研究 - N.K. Denzin 的转变”社会学研究 74. 83-104 (2003)。

シンボリック相互行為論からカルチュラル・スタディーズへ-N・K・デンジンの転回-

从符号互动理论到文化研究 -N.K.

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 社会学研究 74号
• 作者: 伊藤 勇