The positive reasearch in rural societies and rule of peasants for the period of the Showa Krisis and the Second World War footing in Japan

日本昭和危机及二战时期乡村社会与农民统治的实证研究

• 批准号: 06610156
• 负责人: YOKOYAMA Satoshi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Yamagata University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610156/
• 关键词: the period of the Showa Krisis; the period of the Second World War footing; rural society; rule of peasants; Nohonshugi; Sanngyou Kumiai; Nogyo Soko; Gokarokuha; 昭和恐慌; 戦時体制; 新掘村; 山居倉庫; 新堀村

In this project we cleared followings :1.The movement of Sanngyou Kumiai in Shonai district for the period of the Showa Krisis and the Second World War footing had reached higher level than Kosaku Sougi enough to fight against forces of Jinushi.2.It had been influenced by Nohonshugi lead by Kanji Kato and had been characterized as utilitarianism for cultivating peasants.3.The movement of Sanngyou Kumiai and Nohonshugi as the popular movement had become to be canalised the national policy for the period of the Second World War footing.4.The forces of Shonaihan had fighted with forces of Jinushi against the movement of Sangyou Kumiai, but they had introduced other Nohonshugi too. Then the forces of Shonaihan and the movement of Sanngyou Kumiai had changed from fighting each other to integration and to mobilizing for the period of the Second World War footing at last.

本研究明确了以下几点：1.昭和危机和二战爆发时期，庄内地区的“三友拳合”运动已经达到了比“小作拳合”更高的水平，足以对抗“神师”势力; 2.它受到了加藤宽治领导的“农本拳”的影响，具有培养农民的功利主义特征; 3.“三友拳合”运动和“农本拳合”运动作为民众运动，在二战爆发时期已经成为国家政策; 4.庄内韩势力与“神师”势力联合对抗“三友拳合”运动，但也引入了其他“农本拳”。此后，绍奈坂和桑友团体运动的势力由相互对抗转变为融合，并最终为第二次世界大战奠定了基础。

项目成果

菅野 正: "農本主義について考える" 日本村落研究学会『村落社会研究』. 5. 1-8 (1996)

菅野正：“对土地主义的思考”，日本乡村研究会，乡村社会研究，5. 1-8 (1996)。

Masashi Kanno: "On Nohonshugi in Rre-war Japan" Jounal of Rural Sutdies. No.5. 1-8 (1996)

Masashi Kanno：“论战后日本的Nohonshugi”乡村研究杂志。

武田 共治: "封建勢力と農本主義-庄内教学思想の展開を通して-" 弘前大学教養部『文化紀要』. 45. 57-86 (1997)

武田恭二：“封建权力与农耕主义——庄内学术思想的发展”，弘前大学文学院，《文化公报》45. 57-86 (1997)。

Kyoji Takeda: "The forces of Feudality and Nohonshugi" Bulletin of Culture. No.45. 57-86 (1997)

武田恭二：《封建势力与农本主义》文化通报。