The Village and the International Relateions of the Transnational Ethnic Group of the Thais

泰国跨国族群的村庄与国际关系

• 批准号: 06610333
• 负责人: YOSHIZAWA Minami
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Ibaraki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610333/
• 关键词: Thais (Tais); Sip Song Panna; Shan States; Kengcheng,; Kengtung; The Mekong; Chiefdom; Southeast Asia; タイ人(タイ族、俸); 景棟(ケントゥン、Keng tung); メコン; 雲南省西双版納; ベトナム西北(タイバック)地方; ビルマ・シャン州; Pavie; Scott; 村落構造

1. The Thais live in five countries along the Upper Mekong-West-North Vietnam, Upper Laos, North Tailand, West-North China (sip Song Panna), and Myanma (the Shan States). All these areas belong to objects of this research. For two years I collected many materials about them. Specially collected chinese documents are massive. And many books and reports by Europeans such as A.Pavie, G.Scott, W.C.Dodd, and W.J.Archera are very important.2. In the latter half of the 19th century, with the whole of Burma in British hands and the whole of Vietnam and Cambodia under the French the area of potential conflict between the two colonial powers now centerd on the Thais living land. The Anglo-French rivalry defined the Lao-Burmese frontier and the Thai-Buremese frontier. Moreover bouderies between China and British Burma, China and French Indo-China were defined too. In this international relations the area of the Thais was divided into five nations against the Thai people's will.3. Nevertheless the interrelationship on trade and family between many Thais village communities were closely kept. That was economy and politics of their chieftainship. The communities were not entirely cut off from the outside world. One historical example was the relationship between Kengcheng in Sip Song Panna (China) and Kengtung in the Shan (Burma). They united in marriage, and often united in the struggle against the common enemies. But they appealed to arms in the face of a divorce.

1。泰国人生活在上元北北越南，上老挝，北尾，西北中国（SIP SONG PANNA）和缅甸（Shan Stoce）沿五个国家。所有这些领域都属于这项研究的对象。两年来，我收集了许多有关它们的材料。特别收集的中国文件是大量的。欧洲人的许多书籍和报告，例如A.Pavie，G.Scott，W.C.Dodd和W.J.Archera非常重要。2。在19世纪的下半叶，整个缅甸都掌握在英国手中，整个越南和柬埔寨的法国人都在法国人中，两个殖民力量之间的潜在冲突领域现在以泰国人居住地为中心。盎格鲁 - 法国的竞争定义了老挝边境和泰国 - 伯莱默斯边境。此外，也定义了中国和英国缅甸，中国和法国印度 - 中国之间的束缚。在这种国际关系中，泰国人的区域分为五个国家，反对泰国人民的意志。3。然而，许多泰国乡村社区之间关于贸易和家庭的相互关系仍然密切关注。那就是他们酋长的经济和政治。这些社区并没有完全与外界隔绝。一个历史的例子是Sip Song Panna（中国）中的Kengcheng与Shan（Burma）的Kengtung之间的关系。他们在婚姻中团结起来，经常团结在与共同敌人的斗争中。但是他们在离婚时呼吁武器。

项目成果

吉澤南: "多国籍軍シーモア八カ国連合軍の十七日" [griot]グリオ. 10. 135-151 (1995)

吉泽南：《多国西摩八国联军第17天》[griot] Griot。 10. 135-151 (1995)

吉澤 南: "多国籍軍シーモア八ヵ国連合軍の17日" グリオ. 10. (1995)

吉泽南：《多国西摩八国联军的 17 天》Griot 10。（1995）

Yoshizawa, M.: "Seventeen days of the Seymour's eight nations Allies" Griot (Japanese). Vol.10. 135-151 (1995)

Yoshizawa, M.：《西摩八国同盟的十七天》Griot（日文）。