Non-Turkish Characters of The Ottoman State

奥斯曼帝国的非土耳其特征

• 批准号: 06610348
• 负责人: SHINTANI Hideharu
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Kansai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610348/
• 关键词: The Ottoman state; The Ottoman royal family; Turks; Qapu=qulu; Nomadic tribal federation system; Centralism; Islam; `Ulama; 支配; 被支配; 統治制度; 異民族; 遊牧トルコ族

This study aims at reexamining the relationship between the ruling class and the people in the Ottoman state, and at making clear non-Turkish characters of the Ottoman state. According to the study plan which had been submitted to the Ministry of Education, the writer, dividing his main subject into two minor subjects (A,B) and then each of them into some topics, studied the subject from various points of view.A : The ruling class and the ruled class of the Ottoman state.Topics :1. The origin of the Ottoman royal family, and the social groups around them.2. Qapu=qulus as members of the ruling class.3. Turkish people and foreigners.B : Origins and characteristics of the Ottoman government system.Topics :1. Nomadic tribal federation system in the Ottoman government system. (Did it exist? )2. Origins and actualities of the centralism of the Ottoman state.From results of investigation concerning the topics above, it should be concluded, roughly at this stage, that the Ottoman state must not be grasped simply as a "Turkish" state but as a state which had many non-Turkish characters in the government system. There remain some unsettled questions, so further investigation will be needed for the full settlement of the subject.In "The results of research project, grant-in aid for scientific research (c)" submitted separately by the writer, are presented a summary of this study, introduction and Japanese translations of two papers concerning this study written by American and Turkish scholars, and a paper written by the writer based on a part of the results of this study.

本研究旨在重新审视奥斯曼帝国统治阶级与人民之间的关系，并厘清奥斯曼帝国的非土耳其特征。根据提交给教育部的学习计划，笔者将自己的主课分为两个辅课（A、B），然后每个辅课分成几个题目，从不同的角度进行研究。答：奥斯曼帝国的统治阶级和被统治阶级。主题:1。奥斯曼王室的起源和他们周围的社会团体。Qapu=qulus作为统治阶级的成员。土耳其人和外国人。B：奥斯曼政府制度的起源和特点。主题:1。游牧部落联邦制中的奥斯曼政府体制。（它存在吗？）2. 奥斯曼帝国中央集权制的起源与现实。从上述主题的调查结果来看，在这个阶段应该大致得出结论，奥斯曼帝国不能简单地理解为一个“土耳其”国家，而是一个在政府体系中具有许多非土耳其特征的国家。仍有一些未解决的问题，因此需要进一步调查以彻底解决这个问题。在作者单独提交的“研究项目成果，科研资助(c)”中，介绍了本研究的总结，美国和土耳其学者撰写的两篇关于本研究的论文的介绍和日文翻译，以及作者根据本研究部分结果撰写的一篇论文。

项目成果

新谷,英治 西川,正雄他編: "オスマン朝とヨーロッパ 講座世界史1 世界史とは何か-多元的世界の接触の転機" 東京大学出版会, 27 (1995)

Shintani、Eiji、Nishikawa、Masao 等编：《奥斯曼王朝与欧洲世界历史讲座 1：什么是世界历史？ - 多元世界中接触的转折点》东京大学出版社，27（1995）

SHINTANI,Hideharu The Ottomans and Europe. NISHIKAWA,M.and others, eds.: University of Tokyo Press. What is World History-Turnig Points of Relationships between Diverse Cultural Worlds. A New World History series, Vol.1, 27 (1995)

Shintani，Hideharu 奥斯曼帝国和欧洲。

新谷,英治: "オスマン朝とヨーロッパ" 『講座世界史,世界史とは何か』東京大学出版会. 47-73 (1995)

Shintani, Eiji：“奥斯曼王朝与欧洲”世界历史讲座，什么是世界历史？东京大学出版社 47-73（1995）。