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Anatolian Cities and the Ottomans

安纳托利亚城市和奥斯曼帝国

基本信息

批准号：
11610384
负责人：
SHINTANI Hideharu
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this project it was intended to investigate the political and economical conditions of the Anatolian inland cities, for example Sogut, Bilecik, Yenisehir and Bursa, in the early period of the Ottoman Empire aiming at making clear the relationship between the cities and the Ottomans. The investigator found in the course of the study that Anatolian coastal cities had played an important role in the early periods of the Ottoman history.So the investigator tried to study the historical cdndition of the Anatolian coastal cities described in the Kitab-i Baφriya compiled by an Ottoman admiral in the 16^<th> century. The reason why this book was chosen for the investigation is that it is one and only book from which we can get information on the coastal cities through the eyes of mariners. The area of the study was expanded from the northwestern Anatolian coast to the southwestem and southern Anatolian coast in order to deal with the problem in its right perspective.A general survey on the Kitdb-i Baφriya shows us that it has concrete descriptions on the Aegean and Mediterranean coastal area from Sul--aniya to Ayas (Yumurtalik), and that there are most interesting descriptions on Sul--aniya, Kalid al-Baφr, Izmir, Foca and Alanya. We see that the Ottomans in their earlier periods had strong interest on these areas.Although the problem has not been resolved satisfactorily, in the report of this project a Japanese translation of the descriptions on the cities concerned and notes were made for the means of closer investigation.

该项目旨在调查奥斯曼帝国早期安纳托利亚内陆城市，如索古特、比莱西克、叶尼谢希尔和布尔萨的政治和经济状况，旨在弄清这些城市与奥斯曼帝国之间的关系。调查人员在研究过程中发现，安纳托利亚沿海城市在奥斯曼帝国历史的早期发挥了重要作用，因此，调查人员试图研究16世纪奥斯曼帝国海军上将编纂的《KITAB-I BAφRiya》中所描述的安纳托利亚沿海城市的历史状况。之所以选择这本书进行调查，是因为它是我们通过水手的眼睛获得沿海城市信息的唯一一本书。研究范围从安纳托利亚西北部海岸扩大到西南和南部安纳托利亚海岸，以处理其正确的视角问题。对Kitdb-i baφriya的一般调查显示，它对从Sul-aniya到Ayas(尤穆塔利克)的爱琴海和地中海沿岸地区有具体的描述，其中关于Sul-aniya，Kalid al-ba-φr，Izmir，Foca和Alanya的描述最有趣。我们看到，奥斯曼帝国早期对这些地区有着浓厚的兴趣，虽然问题没有得到圆满解决，但在这一项目的报告中，对有关城市的描述进行了日文翻译，并为更密切的调查手段做了笔记。