Study on the Needed Function of Building Equipment and the Consumption of Energy-Water in an Emergency

紧急情况下建筑设备所需功能及能源水消耗研究

• 批准号: 06650664
• 负责人: MURAKAMI Kimiya
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06650664/
• 关键词: Emergency; Building Equipment Function; Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster; Life-line; 阪神大震災; 都市災害; 建築設備; 必要機能割合; 供給可能時間

According to the medical law and district fire prevention plan in Tokyo, emergency medical services can be provieded at four types of medical facilities ; hospitals, general hospitals, emergency hospitals and emergency medical center. All types of medical facilites regarded electric and water supply equipment as the most important ones in order to keep medical functions in an emergency situation, and communication apparutus assecondary important one. Comparative simple culculation has been carried out on the period of time in which each type of medical facilities is able and desires to keep medical function in an emergency situation based on the building equipment currently installed.About 117 government office buildings in the Tokyo metropolitan, we have been surveyed to investgate the important degree of the building equipment function in case of emergency, the ration of essential function in case of emergency comparative to normal function, the hours for which the facilities can be operated normally and the desirable hours for which activities should be kept in the emergency.

根据东京医疗法和地区防火计划，可以在医院、综合医院、紧急医院和紧急医疗中心四类医疗设施提供紧急医疗服务。各类医疗设备在紧急情况下维持医疗功能的最重要的是供电设备和供水设备，其次是通信设备。根据目前安装的建筑设备，对各类医疗设施在紧急情况下能够和希望保持医疗功能的时间段进行了比较简单的计算。对东京都约117座政府办公大楼进行了调查，调查了紧急情况下建筑设备功能的重要程度、紧急情况下基本功能与正常功能的比例、设施可以正常运行的时间以及在紧急情况下应保持活动的适宜时间。

项目成果

洪 元和・村上公哉・尾島俊雄: "庁舎の非常時建築設備機能の重要度及び必要割合の調査分析" 日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. 第468号. 37-45 (1995)

Genwa Hong、Kimiya Murakami、Toshio Ojima：“政府建筑中应急建筑设施功能的重要性和所需比例的调查和分析”日本建筑研究所规划论文报告第 468. 37-45 (1995)

洪 元和・村上公哉・尾島俊雄: "病院の非常時建築設備機能の重要度及び必要割合の調査分析" 日本建築学会計画系論文報告集. 第458号. 17-25 (1994)

Genwa Hong、Kimiya Murakami、Toshio Ojima：“医院应急建筑设施功能的重要性和所需比例的调查和分析”日本建筑研究所规划论文报告第 458. 17-25 (1994)

Wonhwa Hong, Kimiya Murakami and Toshio Ojima: "Study on the Important Degree and the Needed Rate of Building Equipment Function of Government Offices in an Emergency" Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering. No.468. 37-45 (1995)

Wonhwa Hong、Kimiya Murakami、Toshio Ojima：“紧急情况下政府机关建筑设备功能的重要程度和需求率研究”《建筑、规划与环境工程学报》。

Wonhwa Hong, Kimiya Murakami and Toshio Ojima: "Study on the Important Degree and the Needed Rate of Building Equipment Function of Hospitals in an Emergency" Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering. No.458. 17-25 (1994)

Wonhwa Hong、Kimiya Murakami 和 Toshio Ojima：“紧急情况下医院建筑设备功能的重要程度和需求率研究”建筑、规划和环境工程学报。