Technology Transfer or Exchange of Ideas? Technological and Typological Investigations on the Chipped Stone Industry of the Late PPNA and EPPNB (9th mill. calBC) in a North-South Comparison: The Example Mushash 163 / Jordan

技术转让还是思想交流？

• 批准号: 443011260
• 负责人: Privatdozentin Dr. Karin Bartl
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Orient
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2019-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/443011260?language=en
• 关键词: Technology; Transfer; Exchange; Ideas; Technological

Technology Transfer or Exchange of Ideas? Technological and Typological Investigations on the Chipped Stone Industry of the Late PPNA and EPPNB (9th mill. calBC) in a North-South Comparison: The Example Mushash 163 / Jordan Within the neolithization process (c. 10,000 – 6,000 calBC), the 9th millennium calBC forms a particularly significant period of time. The domestication process of wild species, which began already in the 10th mill. calBC, is accomplished, and important technological innovations within the lithic production are implemented. The 9th mill. calBC is divided into three cultural periods: The late Pre-Pottery Neolithic A / PPNA (9800-8600 calBC), the early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B / EPPNB (8600-8300/8200 calBC) and the beginning of the middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B / MPPNB (from 8200 calBC). Of these, the EPPNB has long been the subject of controversy with regard to its characteristics. An essential aspect of the scientific debate concerns the emergence and spread of the so-called bidirectional core and blade technology, whose origin has since long been suspected in the middle Euphrates region. This new technique focuses on the production of almost standardized primary products of long, uniform blades, which form the basis for the secondary products, including various diagnostic projectile points.Due to the increasing density of sites in the southern Levant, a more differentiated evaluation of the EPPNB is now possible, especially with regard to the lithic industries and the absolute dating. One of the most important new sites from the period of the late PPNA and EPPNB is the settlement Mushash 163, located about 40 km east of Amman, which was excavated between 2014 and 2017. The broad spectrum of chipped stones from the 9th mill. calBC), in combination with an extensive sequence of 14C data from all relevant contexts, allows a well-founded stratigraphic-chronological analysis of lithic development and new statements on the spread of technological innovations in the Early Neolithic period. The preliminary results of the work on the lithic industries from Mushash 163 point to almost simultaneous technological developments as in the middle Euphrates region and allow a review of the hypotheses formulated so far on the formation and spread of the EPPNB complex. The requested funds are intended for the final evaluation of the lithic finds and the interpretation of the results.

技术转让还是思想交流？对后期PPNA和EPNB（第九工厂）的碎石工业的技术和类型学调查。calBC）在南北比较中：Mushash 163 / Jordan的例子在新石器化过程中（c. 10，000 - 6，000 calBC），第9个千年calBC形成了一个特别重要的时期。野生物种的驯化过程，这已经开始在第10轧机。calBC，是完成，并在石生产的重要技术创新实施。九号磨坊。calBC分为三个文化时期：前陶新石器时代晚期A / PPNA（9800-8600 calBC），前陶新石器时代早期B / EPPNB（8600-8300/8200 calBC）和前陶新石器时代中期B / MPPNB（从8200 calBC开始）。其中，EPPNB长期以来一直是关于其特性的争议主题。科学辩论的一个重要方面涉及所谓的双向核心和刀片技术的出现和传播，长期以来一直怀疑其起源于幼发拉底河中部地区。这项新技术的重点是生产几乎标准化的长而均匀的刀片初级产品，这些产品构成了次级产品的基础，包括各种诊断射弹点。由于黎凡特南部遗址的密度不断增加，现在可以对EPNB进行更有区别的评估，特别是在石器工业和绝对测年方面。 PPNA晚期和EPNB时期最重要的新遗址之一是位于安曼以东约40公里处的Mushash 163定居点，该定居点于2014年至2017年挖掘。九号磨坊的各种碎石。calBC），结合广泛的14 C数据序列，从所有相关的背景下，允许一个有充分根据的地层年代学分析的石器发展和新的陈述在早期新石器时代的技术创新的传播。Mushash 163的石器工业研究的初步结果表明，与幼发拉底河中部地区的技术发展几乎同步，并允许对迄今为止关于EPNB复合体形成和扩散的假设进行审查。所要求的资金将用于对石器发现进行最后评价和对结果进行解释。