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Research on the Investigation of Consciousness on the Ethical View about Medicine and Life Ethics that Dentists have as Seen by Local Residents

当地居民对牙医医学伦理观和生命伦理意识的调查研究

基本信息

批准号：
06672073
负责人：
SANO Shohe
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06672073/
关键词：
Medical ethics Dental care Dentist Dental Student Questionnaire

项目摘要

It was aimed at to investigate how local residents consider on the ethical view about medicine and life ethics that dentists have, to examine tha image of dentists which is wanted in present day society, and to utilize the results for the education of dental students.The objects were 4291 people (1231 males and 3060 females) in 10 cities, 7 towns and 5 villages, and the investigation was carried out by collective interview method using the questionnaire being prepared.As to the state of practicing the ethics about medicine by dentists, "Sufficiently practical" and "Average" were 3.7% and 49.8%, respectively.And those considering that the lecture of the ethics about medicine is necessary for dental students were found by 71.1%. Further, in the groups who answered "Being practiced" and "Average" for the ethics about medicine, the dissatisfaction dental treatment and the demand to dentists were little, and it was suggested that local residents want the practice of the ethics about medicine for dentists.Besides, as to dental treatment, those who answered that they have experienced embarrassment by receiving dental treatment were 50.1% which was equivalent to about one half. As the concrete contents, there were many items related to the convenience of receiving treatment such as the period and the number of times of treatment, waiting time and others, and others, and the contents of diagnosis and treatment and insufficient explanation.Further, there were many people who answered "Due to insufficient explanation" as the cause of the problems arising between dentists and patients. As for the demand to dentists, the improvement of treatment techniques, scrupulous diagnosis and treatment, reliable dentists, and the sufficient explanation of the contents of diagnosis and treatment have been wanted. Also, the demands were high in younger generation, female and city residents.

旨在调查当地居民对牙医的医学伦理观和生活伦理观的看法，审视当今社会所需要的牙医形象，并将其结果用于牙科学生的教育。调查对象为10个市、7个镇、5个村的4291人（男性1231人，女性3060人），采用集体访谈法，采用问卷调查的方式进行调查。对于牙医实践医学伦理的状况，“足够实用”和“一般”分别为3.7%和49.8%。认为对牙科学生进行医学伦理讲座有必要的占71.1%。此外，在医学伦理回答“正在执业”和“一般”的群体中，对牙科治疗的不满和对牙医的需求很少，表明当地居民希望牙医进行医学伦理实践。此外，在牙科治疗方面，回答因接受牙科治疗而感到尴尬的人为50.1%，相当于一半左右。具体内容包括治疗期间、次数、等待时间等与接受治疗的便利性相关的项目，以及诊断、治疗的内容和说明不充分等。此外，作为医生与患者之间产生问题的原因，回答“由于说明不充分”的人也较多。对于牙医的需求，希望提高治疗技术、严谨的诊疗、可靠的牙医、对诊疗内容的充分解释。此外，年轻一代、女性和城市居民的需求也很高。