Kiev at war (1937-1947). An integrated study on tyranny, occupation and the persecution of Jews

战争中的基辅（1937-1947）。

• 批准号: 444013802
• 负责人: Dr. Bert Hoppe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/444013802?language=en
• 关键词: Kiev; war; 1937; 1947; integrated

Due to the Covid pandemic and the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the processing of my project has been severely hampered, which means that I need more time to complete it. However, due to the lifting of the anti-Covid measures and the stabilisation of the war situation in Kiev itself, the successful completion of the project is guaranteed, which is why the objectives of the project can be maintained.Using Kiev as an example, I describe and analyse the lives and deaths of Jews and non-Jews in a major Soviet city between 1937 and 1947 - i.e. between the "Great Terror" and the conclusion of the restoration of Soviet power - and ask how Stalinist mass terror, German war crimes and the resumption of Soviet repression changed the city as a physical and social place. A chronological sequence or parallelism should not necessarily be interpreted as a causal connection, but it shows the background against which the events were perceived. The aim is a monograph of 400 to 500 pages, a multi-perspective account of the everyday life of the inhabitants of Kiev and their social environment as well as an analysis of individual perceptions and experiences of those years. In doing so, I also want to realise a new form of city history. It will not be solely about institutions and the respective rulers, but about how society and the space in which people moved changed. In order to examine how these people reacted to the upheavals, around a dozen concrete life stories from different groups of actors will therefore be traced. In this way, individual scope for action as well as such influences that lie beyond the period under investigation are to become tangible in an examplary way. The project thus also fits into the research focus "The Holocaust and European societies" of the Centre for Holocaust Studies.

由于新型冠状病毒疫情和俄罗斯大规模入侵乌克兰，我的项目的处理受到严重阻碍，这意味着我需要更多的时间来完成它。但由于解除了抗新冠肺炎措施，以及基辅本身的战争局势稳定，项目的顺利完成是有保证的，这就是为什么该项目的目标可以保持。以基辅为例，我描述和分析了1937年至1947年期间苏联一个主要城市的犹太人和非犹太人的生活和死亡-即“大恐怖”之间以及苏联政权的恢复-并询问斯大林主义的大规模恐怖，德国的战争罪行和苏联镇压的恢复如何改变了这座城市作为一个物理和社会场所。时间顺序或平行不一定被解释为因果关系，但它显示了事件被感知的背景。其目标是一本400至500页的专著，从多个角度叙述基辅居民的日常生活及其社会环境，并分析这些年来个人的看法和经历。在这样做的同时，我也想实现一种新的城市历史形式。它将不仅仅是关于机构和各自的统治者，而是关于社会和人们移动的空间如何变化。为了研究这些人对动乱的反应，我们将追踪不同行动者群体的十几个具体生活故事。通过这种方式，个人的行动范围以及调查期间以外的影响将以一种可验证的方式变得具体可见。因此，该项目也符合大屠杀研究中心的研究重点“大屠杀和欧洲社会”。