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Nursing Heavy Handling Works and The Questionnaires to nurses

护理繁重搬运工作及护士问卷调查

基本信息

批准号：
06672336
负责人：
OGAWA Koichi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Tokyo Denki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The long term aim of the project in to design a nurse helping machine in order to reduce the risk of back pain among nursing staff. Data were collected in Japan and Britain to establish methods of patient handling and nurse's views on mechanical aids. In October 1994, 500 questionnaires were distributed to nurses working in seven hospitals in Japan and in the same month in 1995, 418 forms were sent to nurses employed by Aberdeen General Hospitals (City, Morningfield and Woodend Hospitals). There were 357 replies from Japanese and 299 British nurses. Caused back pain percentages in working was only 10 % (Within 12 months in 1995) for British nurses, but was 75% (during past their career in working) for Japanese nurses. The reasons of the difference between them were that 1 questions between both countries were differed, 2 no government guideline or directive on patient handling exist in Japan, 3 there were key lifters in British wards but no in Japanese, 4 training programs on the guide … More line have recently been introduced for nurses in Britain However, it suggests that nurses agreed on the high risk of patient lifting in both countries, the majority would like to see helping machines available, and also there should have been a move away from the traditional methods of manual lifting and handling to one based on ergonomic principles.Two force detecting devices had developed during 1994-1995 in Tokyo Denki University. One is the forceshoes which could measure the reacting forces against floor during nursing. The figure is just like a pair of shoes and it could detect the toe and the heel force independently. And the other is the sensor which could measure the leaning forces on an edge of bed during care of a patient. Using two sensors, we could measured the forces of sitting up from lying position, and sliding a patient on bed toward to a pillow. The experiments for the nursing heavy manual handling a patient had been conducted in the Jiti Medical College, School of Nursing. It was found that the risk of handing a patient will be reduced when a nurse lean to the edge of a bed. Less

该项目的长期目标是设计一种护士帮助机，以减少护理人员背部疼痛的风险。在日本和英国收集了数据，以确定处理病人的方法和护士对机械辅助设备的看法。1994年10月，向在日本7家医院工作的护士分发了500份问卷；1995年同月，向阿伯丁综合医院(城市医院、莫宁菲尔德医院和伍德德医院)雇用的护士发送了418份表格。日本护士和英国护士分别回复了357份和299份。英国护士在工作中引起背痛的比例仅为10%(1995年为12个月内)，而日本护士为75%(在过去的工作生涯中)。出现差异的原因是：1两国的问题不同，2日本没有关于病人处理的政府指南或指令，3英国病房有关键的举重人员，而日本没有，4指南…的培训计划英国最近引入了更多针对护士的措施。然而，这表明两国护士都同意病人抬起的高风险，大多数人希望看到帮助机器的出现，而且应该从传统的人工抬起和搬运方法转向基于人体工程学原理的方法。东京电木大学在1994-1995年间开发了两种力检测设备。一种是ForceShoes，它可以测量护理过程中对地板的反作用力。这个数字就像一双鞋，它可以独立检测脚趾和脚后跟的力。另一种是传感器，可以在护理病人的过程中测量床边的倾斜力。使用两个传感器，我们可以测量从躺着的姿势坐起来，并将床上的病人滑向枕头的力量。护理重体力操作的实验是在鸡地医学院护理学院进行的。研究发现，当护士靠在床边时，处理病人的风险将会降低。较少