Fundamental Studies on Structural Design of Support

为了给支撑裤的服装压力设计提供依据，对支撑裤袜的人体压缩特性、裤袜服装压力的个体偏差、服装压力在腿部的分布、服装压力随身体运动的变化、舒适感与服装压力的关系等方面进行了研究，结果表明：1.服装压力改变了人体的形态，表面曲率也改变了人体的形态。首先测量了西侧和下侧的身体压缩特性，明确了压缩特性与体型的关系。2.以不同体型的站姿受试者为研究对象，研究了裤袜负重下的肢体服装压力与体型的关系。进一步阐明了服装压力随身体运动的变化，以及硬衣压力…由裤袜布料的拉伸性能预测的衣物压力值与从硬质材料的人体模型上观察到的压力值非常接近。然而，从人体上观察到的结果与预测值并不相符。由此可见，服装压力会受到穿着的人体压缩性能的影响。4.到目前为止，裤袜的内裤部分还没有被研究过，尽管腿部分已经被研究过了。因此，本文对西带的服装压力进行了研究。测试了西手的拉伸性能和形状，并测量了穿着时的拉伸变形，进一步考察了体型与服装压力的关系。5.裤袜在穿着时会出现微小的滑脱，滑脱会使皮肤病刺激性增加。由于刺激性等级取决于压力，因此等级是用石蜡观察法检验的。研究表明，人体的压缩柔软度是影响服装压力的重要因素之一。根据上述结果，作者将计划继续这项研究，包括皮肤中弹性纤维较少的中老年妇女。较少

In order to obtain some guides for designing the appropriate clothing pressure of support pantyhose, some studies which are body-compression property of lower limbs, personal deviation of clothing pressure of the pantyhose, the distribution of the clothing pressure on lower limbs, changes in the clothing pressure with body movement, and relationships between comfort sensation and clothing pressure, etc., were conducted.The results were obtained as follows.1.Body shape is changed by the clothing pressure, and with the results that the surface curvature also did. First, body-compression properties of lower limbs and west were measured, and it was clarified a relationship between the compression property and body shape.2.Relationships between clothing pressure on lower limbs loaded by pantyhose and body shape were examined using different shape of subjects with standing posture. Further, It was clarified that changes in the clothing pressure with body movement, and hard clothing pressure … More make comfort sensation decrease, etc.3.Clothing pressure values predicted from tensile property of pantyhose cloth closely agreed with that observed from mannequin body with hard materials. However, that observed from human body do not agreed with the predicted values. From this, it was suggested that clothing pressure will be affected by compression property of body wearing the clothing.4.Hitherto, panty part of pantyhose had not been studied, although the leg part did. So, clothing pressure of the west band was studied. the tensile property and shape of the west hand were examined, and the stretch deformation in wear was measured, furthermore relationships between body shape and clothing pressure were examined.5.Pantyhose rise small slippage in wear, and the slippage make dermatologic irritation rise. Since the irritation grade depends on the pressure, the grade was examined by a observed method used paraffin. This study was suggested that compressive softness of human body was one of the important factors of clothing pressure. From these results mentioned above, author will plan to continue further to this study, including middle and old women who have less elastic fibers in their skin. Less