Effects of Clothing Pressure by High Elastic Wear in terms of Physiology and Clothing Comfort

高弹力穿着对服装压力对生理和服装舒适度的影响

• 批准号: 09680013
• 负责人: MOROOKA Harumi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Toyama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680013/
• 关键词: support pantyhose; age; compression effect on legs; compressive feeling; skin blood flow; clothing pressure; compression effect on abdomen; swimsuit; むくみ

This study aims to clarify effects of clothing pressure caused by high elastic wear in terms of physiology and clothing comfort using support pantyhose and swimsuit for competitor as the high elastic wear. The obtained results were as follows :1) Compressive properties of body beneath skin surface and age difference in clothing pressure and the compressive and comfort feelings during worn pantyhose were clarified using female subjects in ranges of from 10 to 50 years old.2) Although many researches for compressive distribution in terms of length direction of pantyhose had been studied, ones in circumference direction still did not done. So, we clarified effects of the loaded area rate and clothing pressure in terms of circumference direction of legs on skin blood flow and compressive feeling.3) Threshold of compressive sense at the front and back parts of lower legs is measured, and it was clarified that the compressive sense at the front part is more sensitive than that at the back. From the results, we made trial stockings, and the trial stockings were compared with stockings on market from standpoint of the compressive sense.4) Individual difference and deviation during working in clothing pressure when worn support pantyhose were clarified.5) Influence of clothing pressure loaded on thigh and lower legs on heart rate during walking and comfort feeling of legs were clarified.6) Geometric analysis of stitch form of pantyhose fabric was made theoretically and simulated using computer.7) Clothing pressure of swimsuit for competitor was studied from viewpoint of physical properties of materials, size and design. Effects of clothing pressure loaded on abdomen by swimsuit on body in terms of physiology were studied. This problem has been continued.

本研究以运动员紧身连裤袜及游泳衣为高弹衣，探讨高弹衣对人体生理及穿着舒适性的影响。结果表明：（1）以10 ~ 50岁女性为研究对象，研究了人体皮肤表面以下的压缩特性、服装压力的年龄差异以及穿着裤袜时的压缩感和舒适感;（2）虽然对裤袜长度方向上的压缩分布进行了大量研究，但对裤袜圆周方向上的压缩分布的研究尚未见报道。因此，我们明确了负载面积率和沿腿部圆周方向的服装压力对皮肤血流和压迫感的影响。3）测量了小腿前后部的压迫感阈值，明确了小腿前部的压迫感比后部的压迫感更敏感。从结果来看，我们做了试用袜，4）阐明了穿着支撑连裤袜时服装压力下工作的个体差异和偏差; 5）阐明了大腿和小腿上的服装压力对步行时心率和腿部舒适感的影响7）从材料的物理性能、尺寸和设计的角度研究了竞赛泳装的服装压力。从生理学角度研究了泳衣对人体腹部的服装压力负荷对人体的影响。这个问题一直存在。

项目成果

MOROOKA,Harumi: "Difference among Individuals in Compression Effect on Legs by Support Pantyhose" Bulletin of Faculty of Education Toyama University. 1 (in preparation). 19-26 (1999)

MOROOKA、Harumi：《支撑连裤袜对腿部的压缩效果因人而异》富山大学教育学部通报。

諸岡晴美: "下腿部周径上の加圧割合が皮膚血流量に及ぼす影響" 繊維製品消費科学. (発表予定).

Harumi Morooka：“小腿周长对皮肤血流的加压率的影响”《纺织消费者科学》（待发表）。

諸岡晴美: "脚部の圧縮特性とパンティストッキングの圧迫における年齢差" 繊維製品消費科学. 38巻・6号. 44-52 (1997)

Harumi Morooka：“腿部压缩特性和连裤袜压缩的年龄差异”《纺织消费者科学》第 38 卷，第 6. 44-52 期（1997 年）。

中橋美幸: "下腿部周径上の加圧割合が皮膚血流量に及ぼす影響" 繊維製品消費科学. 39巻・6号. 64-69 (1998)

Miyuki Nakahashi：“小腿周围压力比对皮肤血流的影响”《纺织消费者科学》第 39 卷，第 6.64-69 期（1998 年）。

Hideo Morooka: "A Geometrical Analysis on the Stitch Form of a Circular Plain Knit Fabric Inserted over a Cylinder" Textile Research Journal. (in press).

Hideo Morooka：“插入圆筒上的圆形平纹针织物针迹形式的几何分析”纺织研究杂志。