Effects of Clothing Pressure by High Elastic Wear in terms of Physiology and Clothing Comfort

本研究旨在以运动员的支撑连裤袜和泳衣作为高弹性穿着，阐明高弹性穿着对服装压力在生理和服装舒适度方面的影响。结果表明：1)明确了10 ~ 50岁女性受试者皮肤表面下身体的压缩特性、服装压力的年龄差异以及穿裤袜时的压缩和舒适感受。2)虽然对裤袜长度方向上的压缩分布进行了很多研究，但对裤袜周长方向上的压缩分布还没有进行研究。因此，我们从腿的周长方向上阐明了负重面积率和服装压力对皮肤血流量和压缩感的影响。3)测量了小腿前后受压感阈值，明确了前肢受压感比后肢更敏感。根据试验结果，制作了试制的丝袜，并从压缩感的角度与市售丝袜进行了比较。4)明确了穿着支撑连裤袜时工作中服装压力的个体差异和偏差。5)明确了大腿和小腿承受的服装压力对行走时心率和腿部舒适度的影响。对连裤袜织物的线形进行了理论分析和计算机模拟。7)从材料的物理性质、尺寸、设计等方面对运动员泳衣的服装压力进行了研究。从生理角度研究了泳衣对腹部施加的服装压力对人体的影响。这个问题一直在继续。

This study aims to clarify effects of clothing pressure caused by high elastic wear in terms of physiology and clothing comfort using support pantyhose and swimsuit for competitor as the high elastic wear. The obtained results were as follows :1) Compressive properties of body beneath skin surface and age difference in clothing pressure and the compressive and comfort feelings during worn pantyhose were clarified using female subjects in ranges of from 10 to 50 years old.2) Although many researches for compressive distribution in terms of length direction of pantyhose had been studied, ones in circumference direction still did not done. So, we clarified effects of the loaded area rate and clothing pressure in terms of circumference direction of legs on skin blood flow and compressive feeling.3) Threshold of compressive sense at the front and back parts of lower legs is measured, and it was clarified that the compressive sense at the front part is more sensitive than that at the back. From the results, we made trial stockings, and the trial stockings were compared with stockings on market from standpoint of the compressive sense.4) Individual difference and deviation during working in clothing pressure when worn support pantyhose were clarified.5) Influence of clothing pressure loaded on thigh and lower legs on heart rate during walking and comfort feeling of legs were clarified.6) Geometric analysis of stitch form of pantyhose fabric was made theoretically and simulated using computer.7) Clothing pressure of swimsuit for competitor was studied from viewpoint of physical properties of materials, size and design. Effects of clothing pressure loaded on abdomen by swimsuit on body in terms of physiology were studied. This problem has been continued.