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What does having children means to the Japanese ; A case study of the Shikoku fishing town.

生孩子对日本人意味着什么？

基本信息

批准号：
06680022
负责人：
NAKAYAMA Makiko
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Naruto University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Having children is not only a sociological but also a biological subject. The main purpose of this study was to examine that it means to have children in Japanese rural society.This research as a first phase to construct as sociological theory of having children analyzes its historical change in Japanese modernization process, from 1920's to 1990's, depending upon the methods of fieldwork and semiformal interviews at fisherman's area in Shikoku.The main findings are as follows;1.The employment and economic structure of this society has changed dramatically, and various aspects of their lives (work, technology, family, etc) have gone through some astonishing changes from 1955 to 1975.2.After the second world war, the continuing decline in the birth rate, this is because people already know that the past their society does not provide them with a suitable environment in which to bear and raise many children.3.In 1955, more than 99% of births had taken place at home, but in the subsequent decade postal and clinics clearly took over as the place of birth.4.People who was born from 1920's to 1945 many women who badly wanted sons. In present-day, there are many parents who prefer a girl to a boy for their first (and sometimes the only) child they have. Preference for girls is more evident among women than among man.5.Parents (especially fisherman's) are dedicated to the education of their children through very hard work.This report is not yet complete, it must include other arguments on such matters as the consideration of complicated structure.

生孩子不仅是一门社会学课题，也是一门生物学课题。本研究的主要目的是考察日本农村社会生孩子的意义。本研究作为构建生孩子社会学理论的第一阶段，通过对四国渔民地区的田野调查和半正式访谈的方法，分析了从1920年代到1990年代日本现代化进程中生孩子的历史变迁。主要发现如下：1.这个社会的就业和经济结构发生了巨大变化，其各个方面都发生了巨大的变化。从1955年到1975年，人们的生活（工作、技术、家庭等）经历了一些惊人的变化。2.第二次世界大战后，出生率持续下降，这是因为人们已经知道，过去的社会没有为他们提供一个合适的环境来生育和抚养许多孩子。3.1955年，99%以上的出生是在家里进行的，但在随后的十年里，邮政和诊所显然取代了出生率。 4.出生的人从 1920 年代到 1945 年出生的许多女性都非常想要儿子。如今，许多父母在他们的第一个（有时是唯一的）孩子中更喜欢女孩而不是男孩。女性对女孩的偏好比男性更明显。5.父母（尤其是渔民）通过非常艰苦的工作致力于子女的教育。这份报告尚未完成，它必须包括对复杂结构的考虑等问题的其他论点。