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The acceptance of Western science and technology on Sakuma Shozan-centered on the relation to the books in Dutch -

佐久间正山对西方科学技术的接受——以与荷兰书籍的关系为中心——

基本信息

批准号：
06680077
负责人：
AZUMA Toru
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Osaka Prefectural Education Center
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research project we discussed the characteristics of acception of science and technology in Japan centered on Sakuma Shozan (1811-1864). It is now widely accepted that he has learned Dutch. But scholars disagree in opinion about the influence of the books in Dutch on Shozan. So we looked into the relation between his knowledge of science and technology and the books in Dutch which he had read.・The production of the laboratory glass was the first matter in which he was interested. In those days he possessed the book entitled "Algemeen huis houdelijk, natuur-, zedekundig-en konst woordenboek" written by Chomel, M.N.and the book entitled "Niew en volkomen woordenboek van konsten en weetenschappen" written by Buys, E.The result of investigation of these books was that most of contents which he explained about glass in his letter is described in these books. Furthermore we showed that the glassware which he made was a kind of distilller which had been introduced in Kagaya's advertising leaflet.・We looked into the relation between his knowledge of artillery and artillery books in Dutch. His knowledge of the classification of cannons and mountings is greatly indebted for the book entitled "Handleiding voor onderofficieren, tot de kenis der theoretischen en praktische wetenschappen der artillerie" written by Beuscher, W.F.・We duscussed the relation between van den Brooek and the apparatus for electroshock therapy. Van den Brooek had introduced the apparatus for electroshock therapy to the physics magazine published at Arnhem and it had been the same type of apparatus as Shozan made.・we indicated a strong influence from Tokugawa scientists on Shozan.

本研究以佐久间正山（1811-1864）为中心，探讨日本科技接受的特点。现在人们普遍认为他学过荷兰语。但学者们对荷兰语书籍对Shozan的影响意见不一。因此，我们研究了他的科学和技术知识与他所读的荷兰语书籍之间的关系。实验室玻璃的生产是他感兴趣的第一件事。在那些日子里，他拥有Chomel，M.N.写的题为“Algemeen huis houdelijk，natuur-，zedekundig-en konst woordenboek”的书和Buys，E写的题为“Niew en volkomen woordenboek货车konsten en weetenschappen”的书。调查这些书的结果是，他在信中解释的关于玻璃的大部分内容在这些书中描述。此外，我们还发现他制作的玻璃器皿是一种在加贺屋的广告传单中介绍的玻璃器皿。我们研究了他的火炮知识和荷兰语火炮书籍之间的关系。他对大炮和炮架分类的了解，主要得益于博舍尔（Beuscher，W.F.·）所著的《关于大炮和炮架的理论知识和实践知识》（Handleiding voor onderofficieren，tot de kenis der theoretischen en praktische wetenschappen der Quererie）一书。我们讨论了范登布鲁克与电击治疗装置之间的关系。货车。货车登布鲁克在阿纳姆出版的物理学杂志上介绍了电击疗法的仪器，它和肖赞制造的仪器是同一类型的。我们指出德川科学家对正山的影响很大。