The acceptance of Western science and technology on Sakuma Shozan-centered on the relation to the books in Dutch -

In this research project we discussed the characteristics of acception of science and technology In this research project we discussed the characteristics of acception of science and technology In日本centered on Sakuma Shozan(1811-1864).这是现在widely接受，他已经学会了。But scholars disagree in opinion about the influence of the books in Dutch on Shozan. So we lookedinto the relation between his knowledge of science and technology and the books in Dutch which hehad read. The production of The laboratory glass was The first matter in which he was interested. in那些日子he possessed the book entitled "Algemeen huis houdelijk, natuur-，zedekundig-en konst woordenboek" written by Chomel，m.n.n and the book entitled "Niew en volkomen woordenboek van konsten weetenschappen" written bybuys,E.The result of investigation of these books was that most of contents which he explained aboutglass in his letter is described in these books. Furthermore we showed that the glassware which hemade was a kind of distilller which had been introduced in Kagaya's advertising leaflet. We lookedinto the relation between his knowledge of artillery and artillery books in Dutch. his knowledge ofthe classification of cannons and mountings is greatly indebted for the book entitled “Handleiding ”voor onderofficieren,tot de kenis der theoretischen en praktische wetenschappen der artillerie" written by Beuscher，We duscussed the relation between van den Brooek and the apparatus for electroshock therapy. We duscussed the relation between van den Brooek and the apparatus for electroshock therapy.Van den Brooek had introduced the apparatus for electroshock therapy to the physics magazinepublished at Arnhem and it had been the same type of apparatus as Shozan made. we indicated a stronginfluence from Tokugawa scientists on Shozan。

In this research project we discussed the characteristics of acception of science and technology in Japan centered on Sakuma Shozan (1811-1864). It is now widely accepted that he has learned Dutch. But scholars disagree in opinion about the influence of the books in Dutch on Shozan. So we looked into the relation between his knowledge of science and technology and the books in Dutch which he had read.・The production of the laboratory glass was the first matter in which he was interested. In those days he possessed the book entitled "Algemeen huis houdelijk, natuur-, zedekundig-en konst woordenboek" written by Chomel, M.N.and the book entitled "Niew en volkomen woordenboek van konsten en weetenschappen" written by Buys, E.The result of investigation of these books was that most of contents which he explained about glass in his letter is described in these books. Furthermore we showed that the glassware which he made was a kind of distilller which had been introduced in Kagaya's advertising leaflet.・We looked into the relation between his knowledge of artillery and artillery books in Dutch. His knowledge of the classification of cannons and mountings is greatly indebted for the book entitled "Handleiding voor onderofficieren, tot de kenis der theoretischen en praktische wetenschappen der artillerie" written by Beuscher, W.F.・We duscussed the relation between van den Brooek and the apparatus for electroshock therapy. Van den Brooek had introduced the apparatus for electroshock therapy to the physics magazine published at Arnhem and it had been the same type of apparatus as Shozan made.・we indicated a strong influence from Tokugawa scientists on Shozan.