Reconstruction of Apparatus to Generate Electricity Produced in the Edo Era and Practical Use of Them

我们改造了Hashimot Sokich的静电发生器和Sakuma Shozan的公寓用于电击治疗。桥本创世(Hashimoto Sokichi，1763-1836)是第一个从荷兰语翻译电气实验书籍的日本人。Sakuma Shozan(1811-1864)是著名的思想家，他主张日本必须达到与西方先进国家相同的科学技术水平。我们证明了这些重建可以用在教授电和磁学的普通物理课堂上。2)在讲授科学与社会关系的课堂上，3)在社会教育中。1)这些仪器的结构非常简单，学生很容易理解动作原理。我们可以通过桥本创世的介绍来解释静电。我们可以通过介绍Sakuma Shozan的仪器来解释电磁感应。2)两个仪器具有相同的功能。它是为了产生电击。但他们是在不同的背景下产生的。自1774年《开泰新语》出版以来，一些知识分子试图从荷兰语翻译，以扩大他们的知识储备。桥本创世翻译荷兰语书籍，并在这个知识大气层中制造了静电发生器。Sakuma Shozan从军事角度对电报和电火烧火药感兴趣。感应线圈是电传仪器的重要组成部分。大容量蓄电池是火药点火装置的关键部件之一。他很好地利用了线圈和电池的知识，可以生产出电击疗法的仪器。3)我们可以利用一个机会在“青年科学节”上展示这些仪器。当我们做演示时，许多参与者对这些仪器非常感兴趣，我们被问及了。

We reconstructed Hashimot Sokich's electrostatic generator and Sakuma Shozan's appartatus for electroshock therapy. Hashimoto Sokichi (1763-1836) is the first Japanese to translate a book on electrical experiments from Dutch. Sakuma Shozan (1811-1864) is famous as thinker which asserted that Japan had to reach the same level of science and technology as the advanced Western countries.We showed that we could use these reconstructions 1) in the ordinary physics class which electricity and magnetism was taught. 2) in the class which the relation between science and society was taught, 3) in social education. We give a brief account of them.1) The structure of these apparatus is so simple that it is easy for the students to understand a principle of action. We can explain static electricity by means of introduction of Hashimoto Sokichi's appartatus. We can explain electro-magnetic induction by means of introduction of Sakuma Shozan's apparatus.2) Two apparatus have same function. It is to generate electric shock. But they were produced under the different background. Since "Kaitai-Sinsyo" was published in 1774, some intellectual tried to translate from Dutch to enlarge their stock of knowledge. Hashimoto Sokichi translated books in Dutch and produced electrostatic generator in this intellectual atomosphere. Sakuma Shozan was interested in the telegram and setting a fire on powder by electricity from the military point of view. A induction coil is one of the essential parts of the telegraphic instruments. A large capacity of the battery is one of the essential parts of the ignition device of powder. Putting his knowledge of the coil and the battery to good use, he could produce the apparatus of the electroshock therapy.3) We can take advantage of an opportunity to exhibit these apparatus at " Youngsterhs Science Festival ". When we gave a demonstration, many participants were deep interested in these apparatus and we were qestioned.