A SURVEY FOR THE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ON THE EVACUATION IN SHIMABARA

岛原市避难应急管理调查

• 批准号: 06680432
• 负责人: MATSUNAGA Katsuya
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680432/
• 关键词: Emergency Management; Evacuation; Natural Disaster; 危機意識; 情報伝達; 啓蒙; 避難; 災害時の行政の対応; 長期避難; 災害時の住民の対応; 危険地域での遠隔操縦による工事

Six kinds of surveys were done using questionnaires on the residents in Shimabara-shi, and the high school pupils in Fukuoka-shi, and Kumamoto-shi. The officials of the local government thought that all residents knew their shelters and the routes to those by the leaflets distributed to all households. But around 71% of residents who had not a experience of a natural disaster knew those. The people who had met a disaster had concern to the natural disaster in future more. People would not have time to learn how to do by themselves., because natural disasters would happen rarely. Therefore, It is thought that people who will be able to evacuate quickly, they should be educated how to do at emergent situation

本研究以岛原市的居民、福冈市和熊本市的高中生为调查对象，进行了6种问卷调查。当地政府官员认为，所有居民都知道他们的避难所，并通过向所有家庭分发的传单知道前往避难所的路线。但大约71%的没有经历过自然灾害的居民知道这些。遭遇过灾难的人们对未来的自然灾害更加关注。人们没有时间学习如何自己做。因为自然灾害很少发生。因此，人们认为，对于能够迅速撤离的人，应该教育他们在紧急情况下如何处理