Research Analysis of Policy Process in Legislation for the Resuscitation of Social System

社会制度复兴的立法政策过程研究分析

• 批准号: 14202002
• 负责人: FUKUI Hideo
• 金额: $ 33.11万
• 依托单位: National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14202002/
• 关键词: City Planning and Building Regulation; Judicial Foreclosure; Rebuilding of Condominium; Road Pricing; Urban Transportation; Air Pollution; Environmental Impact; Law and Economics; 都市計画・建築規則

1.Building Legislation Scheme on the Fusion Domain of Land Use and EnvironmentAfter extracting the problems of the current system for the law on city planning and building regulation, rental housing, judicial foreclosure, landscape, urban environment, etc., the concrete legislation scheme for solving them has been built. Moreover, after analysing it applying the tools of law and economics, such as the Coase theorem, validity of it has been verified.2.Quantitative Analysis of Legal Revision Influence by the Integrated Model on Land Use and TransportationApplying the integrated model on land Use and transportation for the Tokyo metropolitan area (1 capital, 3 prefectures and southern Ibaraki), the influence has been estimated on traffic flow, environmental impact, and urban structure, on the supposition of legal revision concerning road pricing, city planning & building regulation, and environment & landscape legislation. FAR(floor area ratio) bonus increasing by 20% the ceiling of FAR r … More egulation in the business districts of Tokyo's 23 Wards will increase the work force by about 1,400,000 in the 23 wards in total by inflow from outside the area. In relation with this, the amount of automobile traffic flow increases by 5.5% in the area between Ring Road No.6 and Ring Road No.2, and 2.1% in the area within Ring Road No.2. Furthermore, after making the area within the Ring Road No.8 the fee collection area and setting up 19 zones within it, if the road pricing be introduced, which charges the unified toll of 200 on (a) the vehicles which flow from the outside of the Ring Road No.8 into the zones, or (b) the vehicles which run passing through the boundary of 19 zones in the annular direction or towards the center, and if the three ring roads outside the Ring Road No.8 be constructed, the amount of automobile traffic flow will decrease by 3% in the area between Ring Road No.6 and Ring Road No.2 and will stop at 1.2% of increase in the area within Ring Road No.2.3.Synthetic Cost-benefit Analysis by Legal RevisionFAR bonus increasing by 20% the ceiling of regulation will increase the office rent income by 491,700 million yen per year. The social loss by traffic jam will stop at 71,300 million yen per year, if road pricing be introduced, and the three ring roads outside the Ring Road No.8 be constructed. In addition, the measures of estimating social cost due to the environmental and landscape deterioration and the methodology which creates the balance sheet of the influence which legal revision brings to society have been developed.4.Generalization of scientific methodology on legislationBased on the above result, the universal methodology applied in legislation of "hypothesis-verification" type has been developed. Less

1.土地利用与环境融合领域立法方案的构建在提炼出城市规划与建筑法规、出租房屋、司法止赎、景观、城市环境等法律的现行制度存在的问题后，建立了解决这些问题的具体立法方案。2.土地利用与交通一体化模式对法律的修改影响的定量分析（1个首都、3个都道府县、茨木南部），对交通流量、环境影响、城市结构的影响进行了估算，并假设道路收费的法律的修改，城市规划和建筑法规以及环境和景观立法。FAR（容积率）奖金增加20%的上限FAR r ...更多信息 东京23个区的商业区的监管将通过从该地区以外流入的劳动力，在23个区总共增加约140万人。与此相关的是，六环路与二环路之间区域的汽车交通流量增加了5.5%，二环路以内区域增加了2.1%。此外，在将8号环路内的区域作为收费区并在其内设置19个区域之后，如果引入道路定价，对（a）从8号环路外流入区域的车辆收取200的统一通行费，或（B）沿环形方向或向中心方向通过19个分区边界的车辆，如果在8号环路外修建三条环路，在6号环路和2号环路之间的区域，汽车交通量将减少3%，在2号环路以内的区域，汽车交通量将停止在增加的1.2%。3.法律的修改的综合成本效益分析FAR奖金增加20%，管制上限将增加办公室租金收入491，每年7亿日元。如果实行道路收费，并在8号环路外修建3条环路，每年因交通堵塞造成的社会损失将达到713亿日元。此外，还发展了环境和景观恶化的社会成本估算方法，以及制作法律的修改对社会影响的资产负债表的方法。4.立法科学方法论的概括在上述研究结果的基础上，发展了适用于“假设-验证”型立法的普遍方法论。少

项目成果

久米良昭: "住民の5分の4多数決だけでよい-老朽マンション建て替え-"週刊エコノミスト. 3566号. 54-57 (2002)

久米义明：“只需 4/5 的居民投票即可 - 重建旧公寓 -”《经济学人周刊》第 3566 期，第 54-57 期（2002 年）。

久米良昭: "都市住宅学の論点-低所得者向け住宅政策論を素材として"都市住宅学. 40号. 21-24 (2003)

Yoshiaki Kume：“城市住房研究中的问题——以低收入人群的住房政策理论为材料”《城市住房研究》40, 21-24 (2003)。

福井秀夫: "オフィス床過剰問題に対して土地利用規制・土地税制が果たすべき役割は何か"日本不動産学会誌. 17巻2号. 43-53 (2003)

Hideo Fukui：“土地使用法规和土地税在办公空间过剩问题中应发挥什么作用？”日本房地产协会杂志，第 17 卷，第 2. 43-53 期（2003 年）。

福井秀夫: "住宅土地市場における規制の効果・改革"ESP. 8月号. (2002)

Hideo Fukui：“住宅土地市场的监管影响和改革”ESP（2002 年）。

福井秀夫: "学校経営への株式会社参入に関する法的論点"自治研究. 10月号. (2002)

福井英雄：《关于股份公司参与学校管理的法律问题》《自治研究》（2002年）。