A Forty Years Fixed Point Observation at the Northeast Thai Village : The Case Study of Don Daeng/Don Charoen Villages

泰国东北部村庄四十年定点观测:以Don Daeng/Don Charoen村庄为例

• 批准号: 14252001
• 负责人: FUNAHASHI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 22.71万
• 依托单位: Ryukoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14252001/
• 关键词: Don Daeng Village; Northeast Thai Village; Rain-fed agriculture; Integrated study; Forty years fixed point observation; タイ王国東北部; 天水田農村; 村落調査; 40年間の動態調査; 学際調査; 学際的研究; 40年間の動態研究

One of the big results of our research is that the integrated study of natural science and the social science was realized in Don Daeng/ Don Charoen villages, northeast Thailand. The research of natural science is the peasant's agriculture which is consist of paddy field, dry field and garden, and the research of the social science is the household census which is focused as sociology. the integrated study is carried on synthetic understanding by GIS jointed between agriculture, especially agricultural land, and peasant household.One more big result is that the change process of community village society on Northeast Thailand for forty years was made. A change was grasped in many the gist of points though all the changes weren't grasped positively because all the data forty years ago weren't gathered. But a change in twenty years could be caught securely because data twenty years ago were gathered comparatively well.What could be understood is again drastic a change in the production of every year as to both the rice growing and the field work as to the vegetable garden every year under the rain-fed agriculture. And, village society is to experience a very drastic change, too. It changed in the peasant who has a second job which specially combined non-agriculture with agriculture from the life of the self-sufficiency. It has the aspect of the farm village in the suburbs of Khon Kaen city. So, both of them, natural and social research was changed drastically.As for this, both agriculture and society mean that the recognition of the wide diversity is important. The matter that various agriculture is understood based on the various society is connected with the people's understanding. As for the various concrete subjects, it will be reported one after another from now on.

我们研究的一个重要成果是在泰国东北部的Don Daeng/ Don Charoen村庄实现了自然科学和社会科学的综合研究。自然科学的研究是以水田、旱地、园地为主体的农民农业，社会科学的研究是以社会学为核心的户口调查。通过GIS将农业尤其是农用地与农户结合起来进行综合研究，更大的成果是了解了泰国东北部社区村庄社会四十年来的变迁过程。一个变化在许多要点上被抓住了，尽管所有的变化都没有被积极地抓住，因为40年前的所有数据都没有被收集起来。但是，20年的变化是可以把握的，因为20年前的数据收集得比较好，可以理解的是，在雨养农业下，每年的水稻种植和菜园的田间工作都发生了巨大的变化。乡村社会也将经历一场剧烈的变革。它发生在农民从自给自足的生活转向非农与农业相结合的第二职业。它具有孔敬市郊区农村的面貌。因此，自然和社会研究都发生了巨大的变化。对此，农业和社会都意味着对广泛多样性的认识是重要的。对各种农业的认识是建立在各种社会基础上的，这与人们对农业的认识密切相关。至于各项具体课题，今后将陆续报道。

项目成果

舟橋 和夫: "世帯間共同再考:タイ東北部天水田農村に見る"龍谷大学国際社会文化研究所紀要. 第5号. 1-18 (2003)

船桥和夫：“重新考虑家庭间的合作：观察泰国东北部靠雨水浇灌的农村”，龙谷大学国际社会文化研究所通报，第 5. 1-18 期（2003 年）。

Development of Rain-Fed Paddy Fields in Don Daeng Village, Northeast Thailand : During the Last 70 Years

泰国东北部 Don Daeng 村雨养稻田的发展：过去 70 年

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 60(5)
• 作者: K.Watanabe;K.Hoshikawa
• 通讯作者: K.Hoshikawa

Changeable Asian Families : Comparison, Culture and Gender (Yamanaka, M., ed.)

多变的亚洲家庭：比较、文化和性别（Yamanaka, M., ed.）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Funahashi;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

舟橋 和夫: "フィールド調査覚書:舞台裏を中心として"龍大経営学論集. 第43巻1号. 134-141 (2003)

Kazuo Funahashi：“实地研究备忘录：聚焦幕后”Ryūdai 管理评论集，第 43 卷，第 1. 134-141 期（2003 年）。

フィールド調査覚書 : 舞台裏を中心として

实地研究备忘录：聚焦幕后

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 龍大経営学論集 43巻1号
• 作者: 加藤弘之;舟橋和夫
• 通讯作者: 舟橋和夫