A Forty Years Fixed Point Observation at the Northeast Thai Village : The Case Study of Don Daeng/Don Charoen Villages

我们研究的一大成果是在泰国东北部的Don Daeng/Don Charoen村实现了自然科学和社会科学的整合研究。自然科学的研究是由水田、旱地和花园组成的农民农业，社会科学的研究是社会学所关注的家庭普查。利用地理信息系统将农业特别是农用地与农户结合起来进行综合认识，从而对泰国东北部社区乡村社会40年来的变迁过程进行综合研究。变化在许多要点上都被抓住了，尽管所有的变化都没有得到积极的把握，因为40年前的所有数据都没有收集到。但是，二十年的变化是可以安全地捕捉到的，因为二十年前的数据收集得比较好。可以理解的是，在雨水灌溉的农业下，每年的水稻种植和田间劳动的产量都发生了巨大的变化。而且，乡村社会也将经历一场非常剧烈的变化。它从自给自足的生活转变为第二职业的农民，专门把非农与农业结合起来。它有昆健市郊区的农庄的面貌。因此，自然和社会研究都发生了巨大的变化。在这方面，农业和社会都意味着对广泛多样性的认识是重要的。不同的农业是基于不同的社会来理解的，这与人们的理解是联系在一起的。至于各个具体问题，今后将陆续上报。

One of the big results of our research is that the integrated study of natural science and the social science was realized in Don Daeng/ Don Charoen villages, northeast Thailand. The research of natural science is the peasant's agriculture which is consist of paddy field, dry field and garden, and the research of the social science is the household census which is focused as sociology. the integrated study is carried on synthetic understanding by GIS jointed between agriculture, especially agricultural land, and peasant household.One more big result is that the change process of community village society on Northeast Thailand for forty years was made. A change was grasped in many the gist of points though all the changes weren't grasped positively because all the data forty years ago weren't gathered. But a change in twenty years could be caught securely because data twenty years ago were gathered comparatively well.What could be understood is again drastic a change in the production of every year as to both the rice growing and the field work as to the vegetable garden every year under the rain-fed agriculture. And, village society is to experience a very drastic change, too. It changed in the peasant who has a second job which specially combined non-agriculture with agriculture from the life of the self-sufficiency. It has the aspect of the farm village in the suburbs of Khon Kaen city. So, both of them, natural and social research was changed drastically.As for this, both agriculture and society mean that the recognition of the wide diversity is important. The matter that various agriculture is understood based on the various society is connected with the people's understanding. As for the various concrete subjects, it will be reported one after another from now on.