A Comparative Study of Communities on Israel, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan

本研究的目的是比较四国共同体的特征。方法采用普通量表进行比较。然而，即使有相同的规模，比较也是困难的，因为看到了许多与每个社区的特征完全不同的物质。在此基础上，采用了换算成一般尺度的方法进行研究。它追求的是每个社区所关注的原生逻辑。一个本土的逻辑属于每个社区所处的自然生态和社会生态。世界上所看到的犹太社区的特点是，社区本身就是一个宗教社区。继承这一传统的以色列社区是集体农场。集体农场既具有宗教共同体的特征，又具有国家建设的特征。因此，契约的逻辑是在那里完成的。马来西亚社区的特点是形成了社区，属于自然环境的生态系统。因此，Con…更多的人的联系是松散的。对于散居在平坦潮湿的田野上的他们来说，最重要的不是社区作为一个群体，而是个人和个人的联系。在那里，关系的逻辑是显而易见的。泰国社区，泰国东北部的社区，正确地是一个集群村庄。此外，还有一个村庄位于高原上。村民在雨养田里种稻子。虽然个人和个人之间的关系在这里也很重要，但作为一个群体的结合也很重要。因此，选择的逻辑是既要因地制宜，又要因地制宜。日本的一个社区有2000年的悠久历史，而且有良好的水稻灌溉系统，形成了集群式的村庄。因此，人物作为一个群体优先于一个村庄而不是一个人。在那里，集体逻辑占主导地位。可以说，追求上述每个社区所关注的自然逻辑具有一种有效的田野工作技巧。较少

The purpose of this research is comparing the feature of the community of 4 nations. The method was the comparison by the common scale. However, comparison was difficult, even if it was with the common scale, since much matter that completely differs with the feature of each community was seen. Then, it made using the method of changing to a common scale. It is pursuing the native logic looked at by each community. A native logic is belonged to the natural ecology and the social ecology as which each community is regarded.The feature of the Jewish community seen in the world is the point that the community itself is a religion community. The community of Israel that succeeded to the tradition is a kibbutz. The kibbutz has the feature as a religion community, and the feature as national construction. Therefore, logic of a contract is accomplished there.The feature of the community of Malaysia is that the community formed, belonging to the ecosystem of natural environment. Therefore, con … More nection of people is loose. Not the community as a group but connection of an individual and an individual is the most important for them who are scattered and reside in the flat damp field. There, the logic of relationship is seen.Thai community, the community of the Northeastern Thailand, is a clustered village correctly. Moreover, a village is located on a plateau. The villager plant paddy in the rain fed field. Although the relationship between an individual and an individual is also important here, the union as a group is also important. Therefore, the logic of selection is committing both in the meaning of using properly according to a situation there.A community of Japan has a long history of 2000, moreover has a good paddy irrigation system, and has formed the clustered village. Therefore, the character as a group gives priority to a village over an individual. There, collective logic is predominance.It will be able to be said that pursuit of the native logic looked at by each above community has an effective technique of a fieldwork. Less