A Comparative Study of Communities on Israel, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan

以色列、马来西亚、泰国和日本社区比较研究

• 批准号: 10610204
• 负责人: FUNAHASHI Kazuo
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Ryukoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610204/
• 关键词: Community; Native Logic; Fieldwork; フィールド・ノーツの電子化; 使用言語の統一; フィールド・ワーク技法

The purpose of this research is comparing the feature of the community of 4 nations. The method was the comparison by the common scale. However, comparison was difficult, even if it was with the common scale, since much matter that completely differs with the feature of each community was seen. Then, it made using the method of changing to a common scale. It is pursuing the native logic looked at by each community. A native logic is belonged to the natural ecology and the social ecology as which each community is regarded.The feature of the Jewish community seen in the world is the point that the community itself is a religion community. The community of Israel that succeeded to the tradition is a kibbutz. The kibbutz has the feature as a religion community, and the feature as national construction. Therefore, logic of a contract is accomplished there.The feature of the community of Malaysia is that the community formed, belonging to the ecosystem of natural environment. Therefore, con … More nection of people is loose. Not the community as a group but connection of an individual and an individual is the most important for them who are scattered and reside in the flat damp field. There, the logic of relationship is seen.Thai community, the community of the Northeastern Thailand, is a clustered village correctly. Moreover, a village is located on a plateau. The villager plant paddy in the rain fed field. Although the relationship between an individual and an individual is also important here, the union as a group is also important. Therefore, the logic of selection is committing both in the meaning of using properly according to a situation there.A community of Japan has a long history of 2000, moreover has a good paddy irrigation system, and has formed the clustered village. Therefore, the character as a group gives priority to a village over an individual. There, collective logic is predominance.It will be able to be said that pursuit of the native logic looked at by each above community has an effective technique of a fieldwork. Less

本研究的目的是比较四个国家共同体的特征。方法是采用通用量表进行比较。然而，即使是在共同尺度下进行比较也很困难，因为看到了许多与每个群落的特征完全不同的物质。然后，采用换成通用比例的方法制作。它追求每个社区所看待的原生逻辑。每个社群所被视为的自然生态和社会生态都具有本土逻辑。犹太社群在世界上所见的特征在于该社群本身就是一个宗教社群。继承这一传统的以色列社区是基布兹。基布兹既具有宗教共同体的特征，又具有国家建设的特征。因此，契约的逻辑就在那里完成。 马来西亚社区的特点是社区形成，属于自然环境的生态系统。因此，人与人之间的联系是松散的。对于分散居住在平坦潮湿的田野中的他们来说，最重要的不是作为一个群体的社区，而是个人与个人的联系。在那里，看到了关系的逻辑。 泰国社区，泰国东北部的社区，正确地说是一个集群式村庄。而且，有一个村庄位于高原上。村民们在雨水浇灌的田里种植水稻。虽然个人与个人之间的关系在这里也很重要，但作为一个群体的联合也很重要。因此，选择的逻辑就在于因地制宜地运用两者的意义。 日本的一个社区有2000年的悠久历史，而且有良好的水稻灌溉系统，形成了集群式村庄。因此，作为一个群体的角色，村庄优先于个人。在那里，集体逻辑占主导地位。 可以说，对上述各团体所关注的本土逻辑的追求是一种有效的田野调查技术。较少的

项目成果

FUNAHASHI,Kazuo: "The Talks about Ayu Fish"Bulletin of the Faculty of Sociology, Ryukoku University. No.14. 68-77 (1999)

船桥和夫：《关于香鱼的谈话》龙谷大学社会学部通报。