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Research on the transmission schema of kansei information between objects and humans

物体与人之间感性信息的传递模式研究

基本信息

批准号：
15200016
负责人：
ISHIHARA Keiko
金额：
$ 29.2万
依托单位：
Hiroshima International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Images of objects that humans recall and elements required for objects become affective were focused on through the process of the project.1. Images recalled by objects used for communication between humans.Gifts : The sender rated gifts in terms of the quality, practical use, emotional value, and representation of both giver and recipient. It was found that quality, practical use, emotional value, and recipients' representation promoted their attachment to the gifts.Media : It was investigated the appropriateness of the communication media for apology as a function of the feeling of guilt, the position difference, and the viewpoint of a sender and a receiver. The results showed that face-to-face communication was the most appropriate in the apology situation regardless of psychological loadings or the position of the party. Mobile phone mails were judged as impolite to the superior. Phone calls and e-mails were accepted to use for apologizing the co-ordinate and sub-ordinate, because … More they carry the message speedy and correctly, respectively.2. Communication between humans and non-humansTools and equipments : Human motor adaptations to time-lag systems were investigated. After the short-term learning, movement performances did not significantly improve, while positive effects appeared in the operators' awareness.Robots : Approach to people of bipedal walking humanoids make the observer recognize them as independent objects and raise the observer's expectation of the cooperative work with humans. Simpler robots, only with wheel movement and wagging of the stick on the back, promoted the observers personifying them. It was found that the movements of following and wagging to a person were necessary for observer's attachment to the robot, and that wagging movement can alleviate the observer's scary or uncomfortable feelings.3. Development of evaluation methods on comfort levelThe evaluation method on the comfort level using the brain activity was developed. The brain activity was estimated by frequency fluctuation of a band EEGs. Because it has known that the comfort level increases in hypnagogic state, the method was applied on this state. The relations between sleep onset latency and a coefficient of fluctuation in pre-sleep awake were investigated. It was suggested that sleep onset latency was estimated by a coefficient of fluctuation of a band EEG derived from left temporofontal region. Less

在项目的整个过程中，人们回忆起的物体的图像和物体变得情绪化所需的元素被集中在一起。礼物：送礼者根据礼物的质量、实用性、情感价值以及送礼者和接受者的代表性对礼物进行评分。研究发现，品质、实际使用、情感价值和接受者的表现力会促进他们对礼物的依恋。媒体：调查了负罪感、立场差异、发送者和接受者的观点等因素对道歉传播媒介的适当性的影响。结果表明，在道歉情境中，无论是心理负荷还是当事人的立场，面对面的交流都是最合适的。手机邮件被认为是对上级的不礼貌。电话和电子邮件被接受用于向上级和下级道歉，因为…它们传递信息的速度更快，传递的信息更准确。人类与非人类之间的交流工具和设备：研究了人类运动对时滞系统的适应。短期学习后，运动成绩没有明显提高，但操作者的感知能力出现了积极的影响。机器人：接近两足行走类人形的人，使观察者将其识别为独立的物体，提高了观察者对与人类合作的期望。更简单的机器人，只有车轮运动和背部操纵杆的摆动，促进了观察者对它们的人格化。研究发现，跟随和摇摆动作是观察者依附于机器人所必需的，摇摆动作可以缓解观察者的恐惧或不适感。舒适度评价方法的发展提出了一种基于脑活动的舒适度评价方法。脑电活动通过频段脑电的频率波动来估计。由于已知在入睡状态下舒适度会增加，因此将该方法应用于此状态。研究入睡潜伏期与睡前觉醒时a波动系数的关系。提示入睡潜伏期可用左侧颞骨区频段脑电的波动系数来估计。较少