Development and Application of a Two-Layer Movable Sweating Thermal Manikin - Toward the Construction of Japanese Clothing Database Realizing Energy-saving Lifestyle -

两层可移动出汗保暖人体模型的开发与应用 - 构建日本服装数据库，实现节能生活方式 -

• 批准号: 15200053
• 负责人: TAMURA Teruko
• 金额: $ 19.8万
• 依托单位: Bunka Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15200053/
• 关键词: sweating thermal manikin; moveable; two layer model; core; shell; 17 segments; FRP Plastic; computer controlled system; FRP樹脂; コンピュータ制御システム; ツーノードモデル発汗マネキン; コア・シェル2層独立発熱調節機能

A thermal manikin is a useful tool to evaluate thermal environments such as clothing, houses and others. A manikin needs to have the following properties : shape and size, heat production, skin temperature, sweat rate, pose and movement and others. So far, no manikin satisfying all these criteria has been available. In the present study, a two-layer movable sweating thermal manikin was newly developed as a trial to compensate for the differences between conventional thermal manikins and the human body.The manikin consisted of two layers, a core section in the trunk and a shell section divided into 17 parts over the whole body, the temperature and heat supply of which could be independently controlled. The manikin's shoulder, hip and knee joints made its possible to change the posture to simulate various walking positions. The sweat rate from 180 pores on the skin was controlled by peristaltic pumps.The temperature performance of the manikin was investigated using thermograph. The result showed that if the core temperature of manikin was kept at a constant 37□ like body temperature regulation, and the skin temperature was controlled by keeping the heat loss from each part to the level of the human body in a neutral condition, the surface temperature of the manikin would decrease more in the extremities than in the trunk when the manikin was exposed to 18□ after being exposed to 28□ for 20 minutes. This is analogous to the skin temperature decline in the extremities of the human body. By holding the core temperature level and the shell heat input level constant, the temperature changes in the torso and the extremities of exposed and covered parts of the body can be simulate more exactly. Using the manikin, heat and evaporative heat resistances of a fire-fighter's protective clothing, Bio-Protective clothing and clothing for daily-use in Japan in order to construct Japanese clothing database were precisely measured.

暖体假人是评价服装、房屋等热环境的有效工具。Manikin需要具有以下属性：形状和大小，产热，皮肤温度，出汗率，姿势和运动等。到目前为止，还没有满足所有这些标准的人体模型。为了弥补传统暖体假人与人体的差异，研制了一种双层可移动式出汗暖体假人，该暖体假人由躯干核心部分和覆盖全身的17个部分的外壳部分组成，可独立控制温度和供热量。人体模型的肩关节、髋关节和膝关节使其能够改变姿势以模拟各种行走姿势。利用蠕动泵控制人体皮肤上180个毛孔的出汗量，利用温度计研究人体的温度特性。结果表明，若人体核心温度保持在37 ℃恒定的体温调节，皮肤温度控制在中性条件下，使各部位的散热量保持在人体的水平，人体暴露于28 ℃ 20小时后，再暴露于18 ℃时，人体四肢表面温度下降幅度大于躯干分钟这类似于人体四肢的皮肤温度下降。通过保持核心温度水平和外壳热输入水平恒定，可以更准确地模拟躯干和暴露和覆盖身体部分的四肢的温度变化。为了建立日本服装数据库，利用人体模型对日本消防员防护服、生物防护服和日常服装的热阻和蒸发热阻进行了精确测量。

项目成果

TOWARD THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A SYSTEM EVALUATING COMFORT AND FUNCTION OF CLOTHING IN A SOCIETY COMPORSED LARGELY OF ELDERLY PEOPLE

建立一个评估老年人社会中服装舒适度和功能的系统

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings (I) of 2005 Seoul International Clothing & Textiles Conference
• 作者: T.Nagatomo;Y.Shitaoka;H.Namioka;M.Sagawa;W.Qi;Teruko TAMURA
• 通讯作者: Teruko TAMURA

Development of a Two-Layer Movable Sweating Thermal Manikin and its Application to Evaluation of Protective Garments

两层可移动出汗保暖模型的研制及其在防护服评价中的应用

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Human-Environment System
• 作者: Teruko TAMURA;Fusako IWASAKI;Tomoko KOSIBA
• 通讯作者: Tomoko KOSIBA

The Effects of Charcoal Finish of Protective For Municipal Waste Incineration

木炭整理剂对城市垃圾焚烧防护的影响

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Human-Environment System
• 作者: Tomoko KOSHIBA;CHUNG Myung Hee;Teruko TAMURA et al.
• 通讯作者: Teruko TAMURA et al.

Toward the Establishment of a System Evaluating Comfort and Function of Protective Clothing

建立防护服舒适性和功能评价体系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 2^<nd> annual Meeting on Research and Development of Protective Clothing
• 作者: Ichimura;S. et al.;権藤洋一;Teruko TAMURA
• 通讯作者: Teruko TAMURA

Toward the Establishment of a System Evaluating Comfort and Function of Clothing in a Society Composed Largely of Elderly People

建立老年人社会中服装舒适度和功能评价体系

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Proceedings (I) of 2005 Seoul International Clothing & Textiles Conference
• 作者: Hiroshi Fujimura;Chiyomi Miyajima;Katsunobu Itou;Kazuya Takeda;Fumitada Itakura;Teruko TAMURA
• 通讯作者: Teruko TAMURA